《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make.
But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it. These can’t be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.
　　What we discovered is that it’s 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 55 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 .
　　It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 58 , and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
41.A. waited B. met
C. camped D. stayed
42.A. making B. searching
C. squeezing D. feeling
43.A. customer B. neighbor
C. relative D. passenger
44.A. lend B. send
C. bring D. show
45.A. choice B. comment
C. promise D. gesture
46.A. worried B. moved
C. thrilled D. bored
47.A. simple B. real
C. shiny D. fun
48.A. more B. good
C. new D. easy
49.A. sympathetic to B. thankful for
C. cautious about D. interested in
50.A. tried B. sold
C. returned D. mixed
51.A. unnecessary B. uncertain
C. unwise D. unusual
52.A. appearance B. quality
C. origin D. price
53.A. size B. shape
C. color D. taste
54.A. smell B. look
C. become D. work
55.A. happy B. vivid
C. short D. vague
56.A. clean B. check
C. count D. pack
57.A. perfect B. useful
C. convenient D. familiar
58.A. on view B. on sale
C. in season D. in need
59.A. finished B. stored
C. found D. grown
60.A. cooked B. given
C. bought D. told

答案： 41.D 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“bought a house”及语境可知，作者在Garfagnana买了一所房子，此处指这是作者他们第一次待在那里。故选D。
42.A 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“its way down the hill toward us”可知，此处指作者他们听到有一辆摩托车从山上向他们驶来。make one's way toward意为“向……前进”，符合语境。故选A。
43.B 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“I bought a house”和“down the hill”及语境可推知，Mario是作者的邻居。故选B。
44.C 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”及语境可知，Mario给作者他们带来了一箱东西，里面有一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒。故选C。
45.D 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，Mario将食物送给作者他们，这是一种非常友好的表示。故选D。
46.A 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“they were so misshapen”及语境可知，那些西红柿奇形怪状，完全不像超市里卖的（西红柿）那样好看、圆润和有光泽。由此可推知，作者他们有点担忧。故选A。
47.C 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，此处表示Mario送来的西红柿奇形怪状，不像超市中的西红柿那样圆润、有光泽。故选C。
48.B 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“These can't be any”及语境可知，作者他们认为Mario送来的东西可能不是好东西。故选B。
49.B 考查形容词短语辨析 [解析]be sympathetic to意为“对……表示同情”；be thankful for意为“对……表示感激”；be cautious about意为“对……谨慎”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。根据语境可知，作者他们对Mario的善意表示感激。故选B。
50.A 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“judge what you eat”及语境可知，作者他们品尝了Mario送来的西红柿和葡萄酒。故选A。
51.C 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“judge what you eat”及语境可知，作者发现只根据外观就对食物做出评价是不明智的。故选C。
52.A 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“we were ____ because they were so misshapen”及语境可知，此处指通过外观来评价食物。故选A。
53.D 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“taste of water”及语境可知，那些西红柿的味道让作者想起了小时候作者的叔叔种的西红柿的味道。此处taste为原词复现。故选D。
54.B 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“the nice, round, ____ things”及语境可知，如今超市（售卖）的西红柿虽然外表看起来很完美，但吃起来毫无味道。故选B。
55.A 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据上文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ____ perfect but taste of water.”及语境可知，没有人会对那些好看但不好吃的西红柿有快乐的回忆。故选A。
56.D 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“square ones”可知，此处指他们没有想办法种植出方形的西红柿，以便他们可以很轻易地把它们装箱。故选D。
57.A 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“but it was”及语境可知，Mario送来的酒虽然浑浊，而且是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但它（味道）很好。故选A。
58.C 考查介词短语辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“It's good to eat things at the correct time”及语境可知，此处指吃到应季的食物是件很棒的事情。故选C。
59.D 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，此处指尽可能在离它们的生长地近的地方。故选D。
60.B 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，Mario给作者他们带来的是Garfagnana的味道。故选B。