《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth - floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2 - metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the　　56　(fall)child.
　　Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
　　　57　　Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell　　58　(sleep)while watching TV.
　　Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up　　59　(see)them.When he looked down,he　　60　(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes　　61　　screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him.
　　Henry　　62　(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly　　63　(throw)
his tools aside,and started running,arms out.
　　“He saved my　　64　(son)life,"said Mrs.Brown.“I don't know 65　　to thank him."
　　“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,”said Henry.

答案： 56.falling 考查非谓语动词 [解析]此处表示Henry跑了100米，跨过了1.2米的栅栏，伸出手臂接住了掉下来的孩子。分析句子结构可知，“child”与动词fall之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词“child”。故填falling。
[知识点拨]非谓语动词作定语
(1)动词不定式作定语，通常表示将来或经常性的动作。如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。
·Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗?
(2)现在分词作定语，说明动作正在发生或是表明动作与逻辑主语是主谓关系；动名词作定语，说明名词的性质、特征或用途等。
·My hometown is the most enchanting village in my heart.在我的心中，我的家乡是最迷人的村庄。(现在分词)
·There is a speaking contest tomorrow.明天有一个演讲比赛。(动名词)
(3)过去分词作定语，一般表示被动关系或已完成的动作。
·Did you read the article written by John?你读过John写的文章吗?
57.The 考查冠词 [解析]此处特指Brown一家，应用定冠词the修饰。故填The。注意首字母大写。
58.asleep 考查词性转换 [解析]固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。
59.to see 考查非谓语动词 [解析]分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
60.accidentally 考查词性转换 [解析]分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“slipped”。故填accidentally。
61.and 考查连词 [解析]分析句子结构可知，“hung on for a few minutes”和“screamed for his father”是并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
62.was fixing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 [解析]此处表示当Henry听到尖叫声时，他正在修理他的汽车。根据“when he heard”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Henry”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was fixing。
63.threw 考查动词的时态 [解析]根据“and”可知，动词throw与“started”是并列关系。此处应用一般过去时。故填threw。
64.son's 考查名词所有格 [解析]此处表示Brown夫人说Henry救了自己儿子的性命。此处应用son的名词所有格形式son's修饰名词“life”。故填son's。
65.how 考查副词 [解析]此处表示“我”不知道该如何感谢他。how意为“怎么”。故填how。
[词汇积累]hang v. 悬挂，吊 slip v. 滑倒，滑跤 scream n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音