《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
　　
After a three - year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
　　Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

答案： 56.Covering 考查非谓语动词 [解析]分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词“will be”，此处应用非谓语动词；主语“the GPNP”与动词cover之间构成主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Covering。注意首字母大写。
57.the 考查冠词 [解析]“倍数+the size+of+比较对象”是固定用法，表示“……是……的……倍”。故填the。
58.were/have been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 [解析]根据语境可知，此处既可视作描述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，也可视作描述截至现在为止，使用现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，先行词是“a significant number of areas”，为复数，关系词that指代先行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were/have been。
59.to increase 考查非谓语动词 [解析]分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了提高管理的有效性并减少不一致性。故填to increase。
60.is designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 [解析]此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语“The GPNP”与动词design之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“The GPNP”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
61.and 考查连词 [解析]分析句子结构可知，“protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”、“preserving biological diversity”、“protecting ecological buffer zones”和“leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”之间是并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
62.populations 考查名词的单复数 [解析]根据“and”可知，空格处和“homes”是并列关系，此处也应用复数形式。故填populations。
63.eventually 考查词性转换 [解析]分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“achieve”。故填eventually。
64.as 考查介词 [解析]serve as是固定搭配，意为“充当”。故填as。
65.that 考查定语从句 [解析]分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“all the species”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被all修饰，此处只能用that，不能用which。故填that。