《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56　　 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57　(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58　(surrounded) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59　(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high - ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60　(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61　(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62　(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63　 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64　(event). In contrast to the court life and upper - class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65　 culture of grassroots Beijingers.

答案： 56.and；57.originally；58.surrounded；59.were permitted；60.featured；61.spacious；62.simpler/more simple；63.as；64.events；65.the