《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

D
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of ‘We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
32.What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text?
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?
A. To compare different types of park-goers.
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park.
D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
34.What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5?
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.
35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?
A. Language study.
B. Environmental conservation.
C. Public education.
D. Intercultural communication.

答案： 32.B 细节理解题 【定位句】As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. (第一段)
译文：随着城市的扩建，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触到大自然。如果你幸运，在你居住的地方附近可能会有一个小公园，但在城市里很难找到相对天然的地方。
【解析】根据定位句可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是：在城市里很难找到原生的自然环境。B项与“it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”是同义转述。故选B。
33.D 推理判断题 【定位句】Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (第四段第一、二句)
译文：在提交的320份文件中，研究人员称之为“自然语言”的一种分类方式开始显现。在对(提交的)所有文件进行编码后，六个最常出现的类别对游客来说最重要。
【解析】根据定位句可推知，研究人员对参与者提交的文件进行分类编码是为了从游客的总结中找到规律。故选D。
34.C 推理判断题 【定位句】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (第五段)
译文：命名每一种自然体验(都会)创造一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。例如，对于一个周末在公园里远足的年轻的专业人士来说，沿着水边散步的体验可能令人满足。在工作日期间回到商业区，他们可以通过午休时沿着喷泉散步来享受一种更家庭化的互动形式。
【解析】根据定位句可推知，我们可以从第五段给出的例子中了解到：同样的自然体验有不同的形式。故选C。
35.B 推理判断题 【定位句】“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human - nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (第六段)
译文：该研究的第一作者Peter Kahn说：“我们正试图创造一种有助于让人类与自然的互动回归到我们日常生活中的语言。为了实现这一点，我们还需要保护大自然，这样我们才能与它互动。”
【解析】根据定位句可推知，在与自然互动之前，我们应该保护环境。B项与文中的“protect nature”是同义转述。故选B。