《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

C
The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government - sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X - ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two - week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctors’ appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”
28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?
A. It runs across countries.
B. It reserves seats for the seniors.
C. It functions as a hospital.
D. It travels along a river.
29.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?
A. It is heavily populated.
B. It offers training for doctors.
C. It is a modern city.
D. It needs medical aid.
30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?
A. About a year.
B. About ten months.
C. About two months.
D. About two weeks.
31.What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative.
B. Doubtful.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Cautious.

答案： 28.C 细节理解题 [定位句]The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. (第一段第一句)
译文：Saint Lukas列车不接收旅客——它只接收病人。
[解析]根据定位句、第一段第二句中的“The Saint Lukas is one of five government - sponsored medical trains”和第一段最后一句中的“the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X - ray scans and prescriptions”可知，Saint Lukas列车只接收病人，是由政府赞助的五列医疗火车之一，为村民提供基础的医疗服务、X光扫描和处方药。由此可知，Saint Lukas列车和其他列车的不同之处在于它具有医院的功能。故选C。
29.D 推理判断题 [定位句]... including arranging doctors' appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. (第三段第二句)
译文：……包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约(会诊)和扩大财政援助计划来激励医生们在像Krasnoyarsk这样的国家的偏远地区行医。
[解析]根据定位句可推知，从第三段中我们可以推断出，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助。故选D。
30.D 细节理解题 [定位句]For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). (第四段第二句)
译文：每年有10个月的时间，这趟列车会在两周多的行程中停靠大约八个站点，然后返回区域首府加油和补给。
[解析]根据定位句可知，Saint Lukas列车每次补给后可以工作大约两周。故选D。
31.A 推理判断题 [定位句]“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. (第五段第三句)
译文：Ducke说：“医生及其助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，但仍能保持(对工作的)专注和(对病人的)关切，这令我印象深刻。”
[解析]根据定位句可知，Ducke对于在狭小空间里工作和生活的医生与助手们仍能保持(对工作的)专注和(对病人的)关切的态度印象深刻。由此可推知，Ducke对于Saint Lukas列车的服务持赞赏态度。故选A。