《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the　　41　　to help my grandmother wash dishes.　　42　,my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
　　
Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother　　43　　an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to　　44　.Like in typical families,where boys were　　45　　much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do　　46　.The only
opportunity(机会)she could seize to　　47　　was when her brother was having Chinese　　48　　with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening　　49　.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down−a skill that has turned out to be quite　　50　,especially whenever we share the newspaper.
　　On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the　　51　.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross−legged underwater and hold their　　52　　while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I　　53　−her ability to open her　　54　　underwater and still sit comfortably on the sea−bed.
　　My childhood is quite　　55　　compared with hers.I am　　56　　that I did not need to　　57　　the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of　　58　.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to　　59　　to:her stories always make my history textbooks　　60　.
41.A. sitting room B. kitchen
C. yard D. dining hall
42.A. As always B. By the way
C. For example D. Here and now
43.A. adjusted B. promoted
C. achieved D. experienced
44.A. work B. school
C. court D. press
45.A. favored B. tolerated
C. trusted D. acknowledged
46.A. gardening B. homework
C. business D. housework
47.A. exercise B. study
C. explore D. teach
48.A. food B. guests
C. lessons D. tea
49.A. closely B. directly
C. nervously D. freely
50.A. professional B. awkward
C. simple D. practical
51.A. market B. mountain
C. beach D. class
52.A. secret B. breath
C. view D. tongue
53.A. admire B. notice
C. adopt D. value
54.A. hands B. mouth
C. eyes D. arms
55.A. difficult B. complex
C. happy D. similar
56.A. grateful B. surprised
C. convinced D. regretful
57.A. reflect upon B. go through
C. ask about D. prepare for
58.A. unemployment B. health
C. education D. communication
59.A. attend B. refer
C. lead D. talk
60.A. come true B. come round
C. come out D. come alive

答案： 41.B 考查名词（短语）辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“wash dishes”并结合生活常识可知，作者被留在厨房里帮祖母洗碗。kitchen 厨房，符合语境。故选B。
42.A 考查短语辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，像往常一样，祖母会给作者讲她童年的故事。as always 像往常一样；by the way 顺便说一下；for example 例如；here and now 此时此地。故选A。
43.D 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，祖母生于二战前，她经历的童年生活与作者截然不同。adjust 调整；promote 提升；achieve 完成；experience 经历。故选D。
44.B 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“my grandma had to stay at home... when her brother... with the family tutor”及语境可知，祖母没有机会上学。go to school 上学，符合语境。故选B。
45.A 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，此处指像许多典型的家庭一样，男孩比女孩更受偏爱。favor 偏袒；tolerate 容忍；trust 信任；acknowledge 承认。故选A。
46.D 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“my grandma had to stay at home”及语境可知，祖母只能待在家里做家务。housework 家务劳动，符合语境。故选D。
47.B 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”可知，此处指她能抓住的唯一的学习机会。exercise 锻炼；study 学习；explore 探索；teach 教。故选B。
48.C 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“with the family tutor”及语境可知，此处指她能抓住的唯一的学习机会就是在她哥哥跟着家庭教师上中文课的时候。lesson 课程，符合语境。故选C。
49.A 考查副词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening”及语境可知，祖母会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一头，仔细听讲。closely 仔细地；directly 直接地；nervously 紧张地；freely 自由地。故选A。
50.D 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，祖母习得了倒着读写中文的技能，这个技能被证明是十分有用的。professional 专业的；awkward 令人尴尬的；simple 简单的；practical 有用的。故选D。
51.C 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross - legged underwater”可知，此处指大多数周末，当时还是个小女孩的祖母会和她哥哥一起去海滩。beach 海滩，符合语境。故选C。
52.B 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“sit down cross - legged underwater”及语境可知，他们在水下盘腿而坐，屏住呼吸，观看周围发生的一切。hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，符合语境。故选B。
53.A 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“her ability”及语境可知，此处指这是作者钦佩祖母的地方。admire 钦佩；notice 注意到；adopt 收养；value 重视。故选A。
54.C 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据上文中的“they watched all action going on around them”及语境可知，此处指她在水下睁开眼睛的能力。eye 眼睛，符合语境。故选C。
55.C 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据下文中的“I’ve never faced the problem of”及语境可知，此处指与祖母的童年相比，作者的童年是相当幸福的。difficult 困难的；complex 复杂的；happy 幸福的；similar 相似的。故选C。
56.A 考查形容词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，作者非常感激自己不必经历祖母所经历过的苦难。grateful 感激的；surprised 感到吃惊的；convinced 信服的；regretful 后悔的。故选A。
57.B 考查动词短语辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，作者非常感激自己不必经历祖母所经历过的苦难。reflect upon 考虑；go through 经历；ask about 询问；prepare for 为……做准备。故选B。
58.C 考查名词辨析 [解析]根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to ________.”及语境可知，作者从未面对过教育的问题。unemployment 失业；health 健康；education 教育；communication 交流。故选C。
59.D 考查动词辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，此处指让祖母成为一个让人惊喜连连的谈话对象。attend to 照料；refer to 提及；lead to 导致；talk to 与某人交谈。故选D。
60.D 考查动词短语辨析 [解析]根据语境可知，祖母的故事总会让作者的历史教科书生动起来。come true 实现；come round（尤指到某人家中）短暂造访；come out 出来；come alive 变得生动有趣，变得充满活力。故选D。