《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill - based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well - being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re - evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.

33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in Paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.

34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public.
B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application.
D. Scientists with new perspectives.

答案： 32.D 推理判断题 [解析]根据第一段第二句“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and ‘people skills’.”可知，现在很多人都误解了情商，认为它是一个人的性格中几乎所有可取的东西，不能用智商测试来评估，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”。由此可知，人们普遍把情商误解为它是一个人的性格中几乎所有可取的东西，即一个人的积极品质。故选D。
33.B 推理判断题 [解析]根据第二段内容可知，我们更喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。准确理解他人感受的能力可能被医生用来找到最好的帮助其病人的方法，而骗子可能会利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。高情商并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。由此可推知，作者在第二段中提及“医生”和“骗子”是为了阐明高情商并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人的这一概念。故选B。
34.A 观点态度题 [定位句]The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re - evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.(第三段最后一句)
译文:情商的普及帮助公众和研究人员重新评估了情绪的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中自适应地为人们服务。
[解析]根据第三段内容尤其是定位句可知，情商的普及在(人们的)生活中产生了积极的影响。由此可推知，作者对情商的普及表示赞成。故选A。
35.B 段落大意题 [解析]根据最后一段内容可知，虽然情商持续流行的吸引力是可取的，(但)我们希望这种关注将会激起对情绪的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。专注于头脑和心灵的情商或许可以为我们指明正确的方向。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了对情商未来研究的期望。故选B。