《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

8.When people are depressed, some experience a loss of ________ while others can't stop eating.
A. appetite
B. power
C. memory
D. sight

答案： A 考查名词辨析 【解析】句意为：当人们郁闷时，有些人会食欲不振，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。根据空格后的“while others can't stop eating”可知，此处表示对比，应与“暴饮暴食”相反。A项意为“食欲，胃口”；loss of appetite意为“食欲不振”，符合句意。故选A。

9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed

答案： A 考查非谓语动词 【解析】句意为：这个城市的气温已经从历史最低回归正常，使得市民能够再次享受户外活动。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词“have returned”，此处应用非谓语动词；且此处表示主句所述内容导致的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。

10.The experienced climber was ________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to
B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on
D. well aware of

答案： D 考查形容词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：有经验的登山者非常清楚这种极端的天气下潜在的危险，于是决定等到第二天。D项意为“充分意识到”，符合句意。故选D。

11.Mental health involves ________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how
B. what
C. why
D. which

答案： A 考查宾语从句引导词 【解析】句意为：心理健康包括你处理压力和焦虑等问题的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中成分完整，此处需要状语；根据句意可知，此处应用how引导该从句，意为“如何，怎样”。故选A。

12.I'm far ________ and I'll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface
B. beyond control
C. behind schedule
D. above average

答案： C 考查介词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：我远远落后于预定计划，我不可能在星期五之前完成这份报告。C项意为“落后于预定计划”，符合句意。故选C。

13.If we continue to ________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A. highlight
B. identify
C. ignore
D. prevent

答案： C 考查动词辨析 【解析】句意为：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔。C项意为“忽视”，符合句意。故选C。

14.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.
—________. Actually, she's very shy.
A. I have no idea
B. Don't jump to conclusions
C. Don't mention it
D. There is no doubt about it

答案： B 考查情景交际 【解析】句意为：Angela确实不喜欢我。她甚至不愿意(跟我)打招呼。不要急于下结论。事实上，她非常害羞。B项意为“不要急于下结论”，符合句意。故选B。

15.Guidebooks are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom
D. with whom

答案： C 考查定语从句 【解析】句意为：旅游指南是为方便游客而准备的，(它)为游客推荐城市各处或景点的路线。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“traveler”，指人；结合句意可知，此处是为游客提供建议，故应用介词for表示“给，对，供”，所以此处应用for whom引导该从句。故选C。
【知识点拨】“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
(1)由“介词+关系代词which(指物)/whom(指人)”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如：①This is the man to whom I referred./This is the man whom I referred to.我指的就是这个人。
②This is a subject about which we have talked a lot./This is a subject which we have talked about a lot.关于这个问题，我们讨论了许多。
(2)关系副词when，where，why有时可根据情况换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如：①That is the day when( =on which) he was born.那就是他出生的日子。
②That is the house where( =in which) he lived.那就是他住过的房子。
③That is the reason why( =for which) he must apologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 16 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17 . When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another 18 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so 19 and my world came 20 down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 21 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 22 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) 23 way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 24 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 25 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 26 out of. I made a 27 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 28 could be achieved.
The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't 29 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn't 30 at me and handed me a new reed(簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 31 , I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear 32 . I improved a lot that year.
33 , I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 34 everything in a person's life. Hiding from those very fears only digs a hole, which makes a person stay 35 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16.A. badly
B. endlessly
C. randomly
D. smoothly
17.A. mess up
B. move on
C. set out
D. take off
18.A. impression
B. essay
C. story
D. factor
19.A. ashamed
B. starved
C. excited
D. relaxed
20.A. crashing
B. moving
C. settling
D. bending
21.A. stricter
B. worse
C. happier
D. smarter
22.A. joy
B. panic
C. doubt
D. sympathy
23.A. funny
B. important
C. easy
D. traditional
24.A. drying
B. disappearing
C. flowing
D. separating
25.A. had a point
B. made a change
C. reached a level
D. took a break
26.A. send
B. bring
C. pick
D. climb
27.A. request
B. resolution
C. presentation
D. proposal
28.A. balance
B. degree
C. position
D. solution
29.A. figure out
B. give away
C. think over
D. make up
30.A. aim
B. smile
C. wave
D. shout
31.A. anger
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. surprise
32.A. felt
B. shown
C. removed
D. voiced
33.A. Carrying on
B. Looking back
C. Stepping aside
D. Turning around
34.A. consume
B. examine
C. reflect
D. rescue
35.A. unknown
B. unpunished
C. interested
D. trapped

答案： 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我，完善自我——作者成功战胜恐惧，解决问题
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好而感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，向老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，战胜了自己的恐惧。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 具体信息
第一段—第二段 作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好而选择逃避
第三段—第四段 在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，向老师寻求帮助
第五段 作者最终解决了问题，战胜了恐惧
考点分布：动词6个，名词5个，形容词4个，动词短语4个，副词1个。
16.D 考查副词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“The beginning of the year had gone”和下文“But as most students progressed，I seemed to fall behind.”可知，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，作者似乎落后了。D项意为“顺利地”，符合语境。故选D。
17.A 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“I was filled with fear”及语境可知，此处表示作者知道自己会搞砸。A项意为“把……弄糟”，符合语境。故选A。
18.C 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“my rhythms(节奏) were good，but ray tone was another”及语境可知，作者演奏的节奏很好，但音色却是另一回事。固定短语another story意为“另一回事”，符合语境。故选C。
19.A 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文“‘Did you practice your lesson?’ the teacher barked at me.”可知，此处表示作者感到很羞愧。A项意为“羞愧的”，符合语境。故选A。
20.A 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，作者感到很羞愧，感觉自己的世界瞬间崩塌了。crash down意为“倒塌”，符合语境。故选A。
21.B 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“I hated playing the clarinet”和下文中的“I grew increasingly upset”可知，从那时起，作者讨厌演奏单簧管，作者(的演奏水平)变得越来越糟糕。B项意为“更糟的”，符合语境。故选B。
22.B 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文“With the day of the new performance approaching，I grew increasingly upset.”和下文中的“I asked for sick leave”可知，随着新演出日期临近，作者感到越来越心烦。惊慌之下，作者请了病假。B项意为“恐慌”，符合语境。故选B。
23.C 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“It was so relieving”及语境可知，此处表示这一容易的逃离方式让作者如释重负。C项意为“容易的”，符合语境。故选C。
24.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“why are you crying”及语境可知，作者潸然泪下。C项意为“流，流动”，符合语境。故选C。
25.A 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“I realized I wanted to stay in band”及语境可知，作者的妈妈说得很有道理，作者意识到自己想留在乐队里。A项意为“有道理”，符合语境。故选A。
26.D 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“I had created a black hole”及语境可知，作者给自己创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。D项意为“爬”，符合语境。故选D。
27.B 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them”可知，此处表示作者下定决心不去躲避自己的恐惧。B项意为“决心”，符合语境。故选B。
28.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“stand up to even the worst of them”和下文中的“could be achieved”可知，作者下定决心不去躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决办法。D项意为“解决办法”，符合语境。故选D。
29.A 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem”及语境可知，此处表示作者想不明白为什么会这样。A项意为“想出，弄明白”，符合语境。故选A。
30.D 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上文“She asked me gently to play for her.”及语境可知，老师没有训斥作者，而是递给作者一个新簧片。D项意为“喊叫”；shout at sb.意为“训斥某人”，符合语境。故选D。
31.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“I could play well”及语境可知，令作者非常惊讶的是，自己可以演奏得很好。D项意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选D。
32.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“My problem was solved”及语境可知，作者的问题解决了，恐惧消除了。C项意为“去除，使消失”，符合语境。故选C。
33.B 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“I'm glad that I overcame my fear”可知，回首往事，作者很高兴自己克服了恐惧。B项意为“回顾”，符合语境。故选B。
34.A 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，恐惧会毁灭人们生活中的一切。A项意为“消耗，毁灭”，符合语境。故选A。
35.D 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，躲避这些恐惧只会挖出一个让人深陷其中的洞。D项意为“受困的”，符合语境。故选D。
【亮点句积累】I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them，so a solution could be achieved.(第三段最后一句)
译文：我下定决心不去躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决办法。
【词汇积累】approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近
increasingly adv.不断增加地，越来越多地
avoidance n.回避，避开