《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

9. ________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
　　A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that

答案： D 考查连词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求自己的事业了。D项意为“既然”，符合句意。故选D。

10. ________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
　　A. Trying B. Tried
　　C. Having tried D. Having been tried

答案： C 考查非谓语动词 【解析】句意为：工程师花了两个月的时间试着对设计进行了多次调整，最终成功地建造了一个高效的系统。分析句子结构可知，动词try和其逻辑主语“the engineer”之间构成主谓关系，排除B项和D项；结合句意可知，try所表示的动作发生在“succeeded in building”之前，因此应用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选C。

11. On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ________ the environment.
　　A. adapting to B. benefiting from
　　C. caring for D. relying on

答案： C 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。C项意为“关心”，符合句意。故选C。

12. People who value their privacy are concerned about ________ Google might do with the information it is gathering.
　　A. that B. what C. why D. how

答案： B 考查宾语从句 【解析】句意为：重视自己隐私的人担心谷歌将会对它所收集的信息做什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，此处应用连接代词what在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。

13. China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change.
　　A. in addition to B. in return for
　　C. in terms of D. in agreement with

答案： C 考查介词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面，中国为国际社会树立了光辉榜样。C项意为“在……方面，就……而言”，符合句意。故选C。

14. The number of people using the Internet to make purchase ________ dramatically over the last ten years.
　　A. is rising B. are rising C. has risen D. have risen

答案： C 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 【解析】句意为：使用互联网购物的人数在过去十年里急剧增长。根据时间状语“over the last ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“The number of people”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

15. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly ________ from Europe and China.
　　A. originating B. originated
　　C. being originated D. having originated

答案： A 考查非谓语动词 【解析】句意为：故宫拥有世界上最杰出的精美时钟收藏，主要来自欧洲和中国。动词短语originate from意为“源于”，与其逻辑主语“clocks”之间构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词短语作状语。故选A。

　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 - 35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
　　There are moments when strangers' lives collide(碰撞) by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they're changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 16 , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.
　　Not long ago, I was a(n) 17 to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just 18 a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We 19 ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to 20 what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 21 information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents 22 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. 23 , the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were 24 it would not be enough to save him.
　　Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 25 with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the 26 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and 27 a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar. Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained 28 . Mecca, a fourth grader, 29 this stranger's life!
　　No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a 30 time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 31 him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 32 .
　　When we told Mecca's parents of his 33 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the 34 .
　　As time goes on, I remain 35 by the experience of witnessing a nine - year - old save a stranger's life. Even today, Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.
　　16. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved
　　17. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception
　　18. A. caught B. confirmed C. gotten off D. put off
　　19. A. safely B. accidentally
　　C. casually D. immediately
　　20. A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up
　　21. A. medical B. financial C. educational D. military
　　22. A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed
　　23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
　　24. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed
　　25. A. station B. destination C. scene D. department
　　26. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction
　　27. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off
　　28. A. memory B. appetite
　　C. independence D. consciousness
　　29. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected
　　30. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious
　　31. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting
　　32. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful
　　33. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident
　　34. A. flight B. operation
　　C. performance D. emergency
　　35. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspired

答案： 16.B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指有时，陌生人的生活会发生意外碰撞，尽管他们可能再也不会相见，但却永远改变了彼此。这个时候，真实的品质往往会通过不可能成为英雄的人的善良和慷慨之举显露出来。reveal意为“揭示”，符合语境。故选B。
17.A 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“the experience of witnessing a nine - year - old save a stranger's life”及语境可知，不久之前，“我”见证了那种时刻。witness意为“见证人”，符合语境。故选A。
18.C 考查动词(短语)辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“started to walk through the empty airport”及语境可知，“我”和父母刚结束了长途飞行，走在空荡荡的机场。get off意为“下(车、飞机)”，符合语境。故选C。
19.D 考查副词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground”和下文中的“ran toward him”可知，“我”看见一位乘客突然倒在地上。“我们”立刻向他跑去。immediately意为“立刻”，符合语境。故选D。
20.B 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“what had happened. As they asked him questions”可知，此处指“我”的父母试着弄清楚发生了什么。figure out意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。故选B。
21.A 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指一位乘客突然倒在地上，“我”的父母想弄清楚情况。由此可知，他们在找医疗信息卡。medical意为“医疗的”，符合语境。故选A。
22.B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”的父母认定该男子是低血糖。determine意为“查明，确定”，符合语境。故选B。
23.D 考查副词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“in major need of sugar”和下文中的“the only thing we could find was a protein bar”可知，男子急需糖，然而“我们”只能找到一根蛋白棒。上下文构成转折关系。however意为“然而，可是”，符合语境。故选D。
24.A 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”担心这不足以挽救他。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。故选A。
25.C 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“with the flight attendants(空乘人员)”及语境可知，男孩Mecca和空乘人员来到了现场。scene意为“现场”，符合语境。故选C。
26.A 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“Nobody responded to him”及语境可知，没有人回应Mecca，大家都在混乱中努力抢救那个陌生人。chaos意为“混乱”，符合语境。故选A。
27.C 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Mecca从背包里拿出一个士力架。pull out意为“取出”，符合语境。故选C。
28.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指该男子恢复了意识。consciousness意为“意识”，符合语境。故选D。
29.B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指四年级的学生Mecca挽救了这个陌生人的生命！save意为“挽救”，属于原词复现，符合语境。故选B。
30.B 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文“His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, ________ him to fly alone.”可知，Mecca父亲的航班被意外取消，Mecca独自乘机。由此可知，Mecca那天晚上早些时候度过了一段难熬的时间。tough意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故选B。
31.A 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Mecca的父亲的航班被意外取消，Mecca被迫独自乘机。force意为“迫使”，符合语境。故选A。
32.B 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文“He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.”及语境可知，他以前从未独自乘坐过飞机，所以非常紧张。他的(外)祖母在他的背包里装了糖果，以便他能少些焦虑。anxious意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。故选B。
33.C 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”把Mecca英勇的行为告诉了他的父母。heroic意为“英雄的，英勇的”，符合语境。故选C。
34.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Mecca在危急时刻能够想到那些糖果。emergency意为“紧急情况”，符合语境。故选D。
35.D 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指随着时间的流逝，目睹一个九岁孩子挽救了一个陌生人生命的经历仍然鼓舞着“我”。inspired意为“受鼓舞的”，符合语境。故选D。
【长难句分析】There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞) by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’re changed forever. (第一段第一句)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句，先行词是moments；even though引导让步状语从句。
译文：有些时候，陌生人的生活会发生意外碰撞，即使他们可能再也不会相见，但却永远改变了彼此。
【词汇积累】generosity n. 慷慨 replace v. 取代 cancel v. 取消
【常见搭配】by accident意外地 search for寻找
【词缀变形】(第四段第二句)unexpectedly adv. 意外地→unexpected adj. 想不到的→expect v. 期待