《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty - five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four - year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4 - Week Learning Sprint(冲刺).
4 - Week Learning Sprint
The 4 - Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic - specific reflection task.
The 4 - Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4 - Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport - based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
● You have successfully completed the 4 - Week Learning Sprint.
● You have completed your high school studies.
● You have at least one year of work experience.
● You have strong public speaking skills.
● You are self - motivated and committed.
● You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
● You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers(同伴).
● You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21. In the 4 - Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community
B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds
D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week
B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport - based project
D. coach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good.
B. Having at least one - year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning.
D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.

答案：  21.B 细节理解题 【解析】根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分第一段第一句中的“is a virtual learning programme”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将会参加一个虚拟学习项目。故选B。 22.C 细节理解题 【解析】根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分第三段“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.”可知，在成功完成为期四周的学习冲刺后，你需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目方案，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，你将需要参与该项目。故选C。 【方法点拨】通常情况下，细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某句话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容定位到原文具体位置并找到与之相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。 23.B 细节理解题 【定位句】You have at least one year of work experience.（Requirements for the Applicants部分第三点） 译文：你有至少一年的工作经验。 【解析】根据定位句可知，申请者要有至少一年的工作经验。故选B。 【亮点句积累】After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.（4-Week Learning Sprint部分第三段） 译文：在成功完成为期四周的冲刺学习后，你需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目方案，如果你被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，你将参与该项目。 【词汇积累】positive adj. 完全的 available adj. 可找到的，可获得的 submit v. 提交 【常见搭配】take place（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行 work on 从事，致力于 【词缀变形】（4-Week Learning Sprint部分第一段第三句） reflection n. 深思，审慎的思考→reflect v. 沉思，认真思考→reflective adj. 沉思的 B 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——积极的生活态度——充分利用每一次机会 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了起初“我”申请本科生研究项目遭拒，原本以为“我”的科研生涯会就此结束，但后来Mary Devon教授——该项目的负责人邀请“我”参与她实验室里的另一个研究项目，这次“我”抓住机会，决定全力以赴，最终“我”有了想要追逐的新的科学兴趣，这让“我”明白了与其制定一成不变的计划，不如随机应变，充分利用每一次机会。 【语篇结构】 |结构划分|具体信息| |--|--| |第一段|“我”申请本科生研究项目——检测撒哈拉沙漠土壤质量遭拒，“我”以为自己的科研生涯会就此结束| |第二段|Devon教授邀请“我”参与她实验室的另一个项目，“我”抓住机会，决定全力以赴| |第三段|“我”与机器人技术学教授Devon通过技术远程收集沙漠里的数据，“我”有了新的想要追逐的科学兴趣| |第四段|在申请研究生院时，“我”发现了三个符合自己研究方向的心仪项目。“我”被其中一个似乎最适合的项目拒绝了，但这一次，“我”不再恐慌| |第五段|表达感悟：与其制定一成不变的计划，不如随机应变，充分利用每一次机会|