《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. An attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted great. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyable. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like in one pot, and share friendship and love.

答案： Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious and planned a special one - day trip there with a friend of mine. Our fast train was packed with passengers. An attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted great. The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyable. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like in one pot, and share friendship and love.
第一处:第二句,but→and 考查连词 【解析】此处表示“我”很好奇,计划了一次特别的一日游。前后句之间是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将 but 改为 and。
第二处:第二句,me→mine 考查代词 【解析】此处表示“我的一个朋友”,应用名词性物主代词 mine。故将 me 改为 mine。
第三处:第三句,packing→packed 考查动词的语态 【解析】此处表示火车上挤满了乘客。主语“Our fast train”与动词 pack 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故将 packing 改为 packed。
第四处:第四句,A→An 考查冠词 【解析】此处泛指“一位服务员”,且 attendant 是读音以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词 an。故将 A 改为 An。
第五处:第五句,在 straight 后加 to 考查介词 【解析】固定用法“go straight to+地点”意为“直接去某地”。故在 straight 后加 to。
第六处:第五句,greatly→great 考查形容词 【解析】系动词“tasted”后应接形容词作表语。故将 greatly 改为 great。
第七处:第六句,here→there 考查副词 【解析】此处表示那里的氛围,应用 there。故将 here 改为 there。
第八处:第六句,enjoyed→enjoyable 考查形容词 【解析】此处表示那里的氛围让这顿饭更加令人愉快。形容词 enjoyable 意为“令人愉快的”。故将 enjoyed 改为 enjoyable。
第九处:第七句,去掉 like 后的 this 考查代词 【解析】“they like”是省略了 that 的定语从句,先行词是 everything,this 多余。故去掉 like 后的 this。
第十处:第七句,shared→share 考查动词的时态 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处与“sit”和“dip”均是 and 连接的并列成分,应用动词原形。故将 shared 改为 share。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
　　　shared bicycle high−speed train new energy vehicle
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
Good morning class, today we’ll look at some developments in transport in China.______________________________

答案： 【写作指导】
审题:人称:第三人称为主
时态:一般现在时为主
One possible version
Development of Transport in China
(引出话题)Good morning class, today we'll look at some developments in transport in China. As the pictures show, some new types of transport spring up in modern China, such as shared bicycles, high - speed trains and new energy vehicles.
(介绍三种交通方式)The shared bicycle, favored for its convenience and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity. The high - speed train is a combination of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom, making the connection and communication between people from different regions easier(非谓语动词作状语)¹. Additionally, the new energy vehicle is also important in our daily life. Not only does it save energy but also it can reduce pollution.(倒装句)²
(总结)In short, the development of transport in China has showed the improvement of our national strength. We are supposed to make contributions to transport industry of our country.
(表达感谢)Thank you for your listening!
【佳句变式】①..., which makes the connection and communication between people from different regions easier.
②On the one hand, it can save energy; on the other hand, it can reduce pollution.