《2025年天利38套五年高考真题汇编详解英语》

9.Peter saw the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last week, so he ________ know what it is about.
A. need
B. will
C. can
D. must

答案： D 考查情态动词辨析 【解析】句意为：Peter上周看了电影《流浪地球2》，所以他一定知道它是关于什么的。根据“Peter saw the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last week”可知，Peter已经看过这部电影了，所以他一定知道这部电影的内容，表示较有把握的肯定推测，应用must。故选D。

10.________ our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Wherever
D. Whichever

答案： B 考查状语从句 【解析】句意为：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能将我们与其他有共同爱好的人联系在一起，即使他们生活在地球的另一边。whatever意为“无论什么”，在此处引导让步状语从句，符合句意。hobbies后面省略了系动词are。故选B。

11.We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A. catch sight of
B. make room for
C. take pride in
D. keep pace with

答案： D 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：我们决定我们的教师培训项目应与当前教育领域的发展保持同步。keep pace with意为“与……并驾齐驱”，符合句意。故选D。

12.________ a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A. Picking out
B. Putting aside
C. Giving away
D. Getting back

答案： B 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】句意为：人们普遍认为每月存一小部分钱是个人理财的一个好习惯。put aside意为“把……放在一边，把……留作以后使用”，符合句意。故选B。

13.Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________ a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing
B. have brought
C. have been bringing
D. were bringing

答案： A 考查动词的时态 【解析】句意为：如果你提前告知餐馆你要带一群人到他们那里举行生日派对，有些餐馆是乐于提供一个免费蛋糕的。根据句意可知，此处应用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。故选A。

14.Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ________ a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused
B. have caused
C. was causing
D. were causing

答案： A 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 【解析】句意为：在过去的三十年里，人类对动物界的影响，比如捕猎和对（动物）栖息地的破坏，已经造成了某些物种数量的下降。根据时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时；又因主语“Human impact”是不可数名词，所以此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

15.Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. where

答案： D 考查定语从句 【解析】句意为：Kenny仍然记得那次班级讨论，在讨论中，老师让同学们分享他们长大后想要成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the class discussion”，在此做抽象的地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导该从句。故选D。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5 895 meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 16. At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 17 me. Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent(帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the 18. Mik stood about 1.6 meters tall. I was 19 with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 20 on his head.
The first day of the climb was 21 the rainforest, across a slippery(滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines(藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3 000 meters. The air was 22 and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and 23 me.
Day two was much steeper(陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to 24 what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough 25 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle, polle,” which means “________, take it easy” in his native language. I 27 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 28 difficult. The temperatures could 29 from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours. At 5 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen 30 in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 31. He always had a smile and a positive 32. It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 33 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 34 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 35 a stranger to the top of a mountain.
16.A. performance
B. business
C. presentation
D. adventure
17.A. questioned
B. congratulated
C. greeted
D. invited
18.A. base
B. peak
C. forest
D. border
19.A. covered
B. equipped
C. occupied
D. treated
20.A. balanced
B. exposed
C. displayed
D. folded
21.A. outside
B. beside
C. through
D. over
22.A. thinner
B. softer
C. drier
D. sweeter
23.A. looking after
B. pointing to
C. resting on
D. waiting for
24.A. focus on
B. comment on
C. inquire into
D. break into
25.A. locations
B. conditions
C. atmosphere
D. competition
26.A. stop
B. hurry
C. relax
D. move
27.A. ran
B. talked
C. smiled
D. rode
28.A. slightly
B. increasingly
C. automatically
D. equally
29.A. swing
B. circle
C. climb
D. last
30.A. predictable
B. available
C. noticeable
D. affordable
31.A. ambitious
B. modest
C. thankful
D. cheerful
32.A. direction
B. advantage
C. attitude
D. relationship
33.A. impression
B. platform
C. opportunity
D. strength
34.A. cooperating
B. struggling
C. associating
D. communicating
35.A. persuade
B. introduce
C. motivate
D. recommend

答案： 16.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文“In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5 895 meters above sea level.”及语境可知，经过几个月的准备，作者开始了这次大冒险。adventure意为“冒险，冒险经历”，符合语境。故选D。
17.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，搬运工Mik热情地欢迎作者的到来。greet意为“欢迎，迎接”，符合语境。故选C。
18.B 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent(帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the”及语境可知，Mik的工作是将作者的装备背到山上，搭建帐篷，在到达山顶后再将所有物品背下来。peak意为“顶峰”，符合语境。故选B。
19.B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，作者配备了一个几乎和Mik一样高的背包。be equipped with意为“配备……”，符合语境。故选B。
20.A 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示想象一下矮小的Mik是如何让巨大的装备在他头顶上保持平衡的。balance意为“（使）保持平衡”，符合语境。故选A。
21.C 考查介词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“the rainforest”及语境可知，第一天，作者和Mik要穿过雨林。through意为“穿过”，符合语境。故选C。
22.A 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文“By that evening, we made it to 3 000 meters.”和常识可知，到了晚上，作者和Mik到达了海拔3 000米的地方，这里的空气更加稀薄。thinner意为“较稀薄的”，符合语境。故选A。
23.D 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，当作者到达野营地过夜的时候，他的帐篷已经搭好了，等待着作者。wait for意为“等待”，符合语境。故选D。
24.A 考查动词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文“Day two was much steeper(陡峭的) and rockier.”及语境可知，第二天，山路更加陡峭，岩石更多，因此作者必须专心爬山。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选A。
25.B 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，作者为Mik艰难的工作环境感到愧疚。condition意为“环境，境况，条件”，符合语境。故选B。
26.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“take it easy”可知，Mik让作者放轻松。relax意为“放松”，符合语境。故选C。
27.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“he said with the biggest smile”及语境可知，作者也朝Mik笑了一下。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选C。
28.B 考查副词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours. At 5 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen”及语境可知，在接下来的五天里，作者的爬山之行越来越困难。increasingly意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”，符合语境。故选B。
29.A 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，温度在几个小时里就可以从21℃降到零下。swing意为“突然转变”，符合语境。故选A。
30.B 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“At 5 700 meters, there's only half the oxygen”和下文中的“in each breath compared to at sea level”可知，在海拔5 700米处，人每次呼吸只能呼吸到海平面处的氧气量的一半。available意为“可得到的”，符合语境。故选B。
31.D 考查形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“He always had a smile and a positive”可知，Mik一直很乐观。cheerful意为“乐观的，快乐的”，符合语境。故选D。
32.C 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，Mik一直面带微笑并保持着积极的态度。attitude意为“态度”，符合语境。故选C。
33.D 考查名词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，Mik乐观的心态对作者的影响很大，这给了作者继续前行的力量。strength意为“力量”，符合语境。故选D。
34.B 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“I just think back to Mik and his smile”及语境可知，每当在生活中遇到任何不如意，作者就会回想起Mik和他的笑容。struggle with意为“与……斗争”，符合语境。故选B。
35.C 考查动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，积极的态度能给周围的人带去快乐，甚至激励一个陌生人爬到山顶。motivate意为“激励”，符合语境。故选C。