《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
[剖析] 本句是and连接的并列复合句。前面分句的主干是主系表结构Farber is certain，that引导名词性从句。and后面分句的主干也是主系表结构he may be right，if引导条件状语从句，冒号后内容起到解释说明的作用。
[翻译]法伯确信，随着时间的推移，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数会变得更受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数从30人增加到了700多人。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Urban Sprouts’classes,at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.
[剖析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干为主谓宾结构Urban Sprouts’ classes... include hands-on experiments。such as后面均为所列举内容，补充说明前面的宾语。
[翻译]Urban Sprouts在两所初中和两所高中开设了课程，课程内容包括动手实验，比如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里干活。
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构John started to wonder if...，其中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；people were making是定语从句，修饰the messes，省略了引导词that或which;when引导时间状语从句。
[翻译]长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱状态。

答案： 1.Farber is certain;he may be right 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数会变得更受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数从30人增加到了700多人。 2.Urban Sprouts’ classes... include hands-on experiments Urban Sprouts在两所初中和两所高中开设了课程，课程内容包括动手实验，比如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里干活。 3.John started to wonder if... 长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱状态。

Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——生态旅游(同学们湖边郊游经历)
结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。
[基础语料]
[情境呈现]
你校上周举行了一次郊外湖边生态旅游活动,英语老师要求同学们写一篇英文日记,记录活动内容和感受。
[思路点拨]
[写作输出]
Oct 12,2024 Sunny
(1)Last weekend witnessed an eco-travel of our school to a lake in the suburb (上周末见证了我们学校在郊区的一个湖边进行的一次生态旅行;无灵主语句).

400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity,(2)of whom180 were girls(其中有 180 位女生;of whom 引导非限制性定语从句).As scheduled,we set out at 9 am from the gate of the school,and (3)it took us about 30 minutesto arrive at the lake(我们花了大约 30 分钟才到达湖边;it takes sb some time 句型).The lake is surrounded by trees. We were struck by the beauty of its natural scenery. In addition,the air is fresh,and the water is clear,which seems to be in harmony with us.(4)Benefiting a lot from the travel,I find myself full of energy(从旅行中受益良多,我发现自己充满了活力;benefiting 非谓语动词短语作状语).I also realise that(5)we should not only enjoy nature,but also prevent it from being harmed(我们不仅要享受自然,而且要防止它受到伤害;prevent,harm).

All in all,the eco-travel is a pleasant trip.
[变式表达]
用 which 引导非限制性定语从句将下列两句合并为一个主从复合句。
The lake is surrounded by trees. We were struck by the beauty of its natural scenery.
→The lake,which is surrounded by trees,struck us with the beauty of its natural scenery..

答案： ［写作输出］
(1)Last weekend witnessed an eco-travel of our school to a lake in the suburb
(2)of whom 180 were girls
(3)it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake
(4)Benefiting a lot from the travel,I find myself full of energy
(5)we should not only enjoy nature,but also prevent it from being harmed
［变式表达］ which is surrounded by trees,struck us with the beauty of its natural scenery.