《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

阅读词汇——语境识意
1. a wrinkled face有皱褶的脸
2. a red carpet一张红地毯
3. a house on the shores of the lake湖畔的房子
4. cross the border
5. bandage and plaster
6. cotton wool
7. the economic guidelines
8. in the initial stage
9. take in oxygen
10. nuts and raisins坚果和葡萄干
11. the rays of the setting sun落日的余晖
12. a danger zone危险地带
13. in the previous chapter在前一章节
14. the transition from liquid to vapour从液体到蒸汽的转化

答案： 1.有皱褶的脸 2.一张红地毯 3.湖畔的房子 4.穿越边界 5.绷带和创可贴 6.药棉，脱脂棉 7.经济指导方针 8.在最初的阶段 9.吸入氧气 10.坚果和葡萄干 11.落日的余晖 12.危险地带 13.在前一章节 14.从液体到蒸汽的转化

拓展词汇——变形拼写
第一组：动词变形
1.confirm v.证明，证实→confirmation n.证实
2.serve v.服务→servant n.仆人，佣人→service n.服务
3.injure v.受伤→injury n.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
4.relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述→relation n.关系，联系→related adj.有关系的，相关联的
5.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
6.bleed v.流血→bleeding n.流血，失血→blood n.血→bloody adj.沾满血迹的；血腥的
7.consume v.消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗，消费
8.surround v.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n.环境
9.fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住→fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascination n.着迷，极大的吸引力
10.distinguish v.看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的
11.fail v.失败→failure n.失败
12.permit v.允许，准许，许可→permission n.允许
第二组：名词和形容词变形
13.deep adj.深的→depth n.深，深度→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.加深
14.initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初，首先
15.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
16.broad adj.宽的，阔的→broaden v.变宽
17.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的
18.aware adj.意识到的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的

答案： 1.confirm; confirmation 2.serve; servant; service 3.injure; injury; injured 4.relate; relation; related 5.astonish; astonishing; astonished; astonishment 6.bleed; bleeding; blood; bloody 7.consume; consumer; consumption 8.surround; surrounding; surroundings 9.fascinate; fascinated; fascination 10.distinguish; distinguished 11.fail; failure 12.permit; permission 13.deep; depth; deeply; deepen 14.initial; initially 15.gradual; gradually 16.broad; broaden 17.crowd; crowded 18.aware; awareness; unaware