《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. cast
A. n. 全体演员
B. n. 投射的阴影
C. v. 低垂
D. v. 投射(光影)
①She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact.C
②Instead，she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.D
③The cast of the play included an international star.A
2. mount
A. n. 山峰
B. v. 组织，发动
C. v. 增加，上升
D. v. 骑上
①The company is mounting a major advertising campaign.B
②He mounted his horse and rode off into the sunset.D
③We went hiking in the mountains，reaching the mount’s summit.A

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②D ③A
2.①B ②D ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Breaking boundaries is a 1.vitally (vital) important task that many have tackled throughout history. 2.Assisting (assist) others and showing devotion can be immensely 3.rewarding (reward). When you look at how a 4.minority (minor) achieves liberty, it is genuinely influential. Our society should aim for a more 5.harmonious (harmony) existence, where divisions are fewer.
Sometimes, bringing forth changes requires great 6.endurance (endure). It is crucial to remain 7.realistic (realism), as not every effort will succeed. Many noble attempts might seem to be 8.in vain, but each action 9.mounted (mount) has its own value.
Infectious enthusiasm for progress provides relief from the challenges of civilian life. Casting aside our differences helps us work 10.nobly (noble) together for a better future. Thus, we move towards a world where everyone can live freely and equally.

答案： I.1.vitally 2.Assisting 3.rewarding 4.minority 5.harmonious 6.endurance 7.realistic 8.in 9.mounted 10.nobly

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
[剖析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构Studies suggest that...，that引导宾语从句，并列的动词-ing形式短语eating only...和giving your digestive system....作该宾语从句的主语。when引导时间状语从句，修饰eating。
[翻译]
研究表明，只有在最活跃的时候进食，让你的消化系统每天休息很长时间，可能有助于调节体重。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
[剖析] 本句为复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构this quick workshop is for you and your family。
whether引导让步状语从句。
[翻译]
无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。
3.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
[剖析] 本句为复合句。句子的主干为主谓结构she collapsed。其中what在介词from后引导宾语从句;while attempting...into bed是时间状语从句的省略形式。
[翻译]
一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时昏倒了，最后被发现是心脏病发作。

答案： Ⅱ.1.Studies suggest that...
研究表明，只有在最活跃的时候进食，让你的消化系统每天休息很长时间，可能有助于调节体重。
2.this quick workshop is for you and your family
无论你是在野外徒步旅行，露营，还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。
3.she collapsed
一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时昏倒了，最后被发现是心脏病发作。