《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ. 一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. observe
①The scientists will study the variety of trees and observe which are fruiting.C
②Jack was careful to observe the rules, treating her with respect.B
③Do they observe Chinese New Year?A
A. v. 过，庆祝 B. v. 遵守 C. v. 观察 D. v. 评论
2. approach
①The committee is approaching the issue with caution.B
②The teacher used a new approach to teach math.C
③As the storm approaches, we should prepare for possible power cuts.A
A. v. 接近 B. v. 解决 C. n. 方法 D. n. 通道

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②B ③A
2.①B ②C ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
1.Obviously ( obvious ), mom-daughter relationships are very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to 2.settling(settle) conflicts with your mom.
It is natural to share 3.a range of things about your life with your mom, including complaining and unloading your stress on her.
4.Despite the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share a series of things with her. It just means showing respect 5.for her feelings.
It’s never too late to 6.apologize(apology). Never make the other person 7.responsible(response) for your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure your 8.apology(apologize) is genuine!
Go 9.jogging(jog) or shopping together. These little things will not only help 10.strengthen(strength) your relationship, but show how much you love your mom.

答案： 1.Obviously 2.settling 3.a 4.Despite 5.for 6.apologize 7.responsible 8.apology 9.jogging 10.strengthen

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
[剖析] 本句是一个多成分简单句，句子主干为主谓宾结构Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role。其后为状语。
[翻译]
栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.
[剖析] 本句是 but 连接的并列句。前面分句为主系表结构的简单句。后边分句为复合句；后边句子主干为主谓宾结构psychology research suggests...，宾语由从句充当，省略
了引导词 that;从句的主语为非谓语动词结构 waiting for things。
[翻译]
即时满足似乎在当时最能让人“感觉良好”的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
[剖析] 本句是 but 连接的并列复合句。前面
的分句句子主干为存现句there might be a pocket park，其中 if 引导条件状语从
句;but 后面的分句是主系表结构 it’s unusual，其后的动词不定式结构 to find places... 是真
正的主语;that 引导定语从句，修饰 places。
[翻译]
如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对野生的地方是不容易的。

答案： 1.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role 栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 2.psychology research suggests... 即时满足似乎在当时最能让人“感觉良好”的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。 3.there might be a pocket park 如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对野生的地方是不容易的。