《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

阅读词汇——语境识意
1. in agony处于痛楚中
2. agony aunt
3. release steam
5. deceive consumers欺骗消费者
6. present great complexity显得极为复杂
4. justify yourself为你自己辩护
7. a boxing match一场拳击比赛
8. core subjects核心科目

答案： 1.处于痛楚中 2.知心阿姨 3.冒出蒸汽 4.为你自己辩护 5.欺骗消费者 6.显得极为复杂 7.一场拳击比赛 8.核心科目

拓展词汇——变形拼写
第一组：动词变形
1. v. 依靠→ adj. 依靠的→ adj. 独立的→ n. 独立
2. v. 确保，保证→ adj. 确定的
3.embarrass v. 使尴尬→ n. 尴尬，难为情→ adj. 感到尴尬的→ adj. 令人尴尬的
4. v. 批评，指责→ adj. 批评的；关键的→ adv. 严重地；很大程度上，极为重要地；令人担忧地→ n. 批评；责备
5. v. 使恼怒；使生气→ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的→ adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的→ n. 恼怒；生气
6. v. 适应，（使）习惯→ adj. 可调整的→ n. 调整；调节
7. v. 解决（问题、困难）→ n. 解决；决心
8. v. 原谅，宽恕→（过去式）→（过去分词）→ n. 原谅，宽恕
第二组：名词和形容词变形
9. n. 意外事件，偶然因素→ adj. 偶然的；意外的→ adv. 偶然地
10. n. 计谋，策略；行动计划→ adj. 战略性的；战略上的 adj. 说话随便（轻率）的→looselyadv. 宽松地→loosenv.变松；解开
11.looseadj.公正的；正义的→justifyv.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
12.justicen.公平，公正→complexadj.复杂的；难懂的→complexityn.复杂性，错综复杂

答案： 1.depend;dependent;independent;independence 2.ensure;sure 3.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassed;embarrassing 4.criticise;critical;critically;criticism;critic 5.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 6.adjust;adjustable;adjustment 7.resolve;resolution 8.forgive;forgave;forgiven;forgiveness 9.accident;accidental;accidentally 10.strategy;strategic 11.loose;loosely;loosen 12.just;justify;justice 13.complex;complexity 14.breath;breathe;breathless 15.frank;frankly

核心词汇——单句应用
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking (ensure) you get the most from future walking trips.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste.
4.(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an (independence) study on Victorian literature.
5. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detectingfaults (fault) in the rail or switches.
6. In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victoriesaccidentally (accident) or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.
7. A business plan should be astrategic (strategy) outline of what you are going to do.
8.Frankly (frank) speaking, at first I found it difficult to learn English pronunciation rules.
9. My maincriticism of the schedule is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes, so it has to becriticised.(critic)
10. You can choose toforgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask forforgiveness.(forgive)
11. What you did wasembarrassing, making the guest veryembarrassed and it alsoembarrassed me.(embarrass)
12. Since the country gained itsindependence, it has beenindependent of any powerful country.(independence)
13. The desks and chairs areadjustable and people canadjust them to the height of the students. Theadjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
14. My brother’s talking with full food in his mouthannoyed me. I amannoyed with him about hisannoying habit.(annoy)

答案： 1.to ensure 2.breath 3.criticism 4.independent 5.faults 6.accidentally 7.strategic 8.Frankly 9.criticism;criticised 10.forgive;forgiveness 11.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassed 12.independence;independent 13.adjustable;adjust;adjustment 14.annoyed;annoyed;annoying