《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
In a small town,there was an old library that housed literature about nature. One day,an inspector visited,1.insisting (insist) on checking rare books. The librarian,a kind and 2.elegant (elegance) woman,alerted him to a special section on nature in literature. As they walked,the faintly lit hallways felt 3.gently (gentle) mysterious.
They found a book about the seasons. The cover was bent,but the pages were intact. It spoke of churches surrounded by autumn leaves that 4.swept (sweep) the ground like a painter's brush. The book described spring flowers as having an innocent charm,5.enhancing (enhance) the beauty of the plains.
The inspector was puzzled by a chapter that described 6.dozens ( dozen ) of birds thoroughly planned migrations with 7.precision (precise). Another chapter told of a river that flowed so knowingly that it seemed almost passionate in its course.
The librarian explained that this book 8. ______ (ban) once,but it had survived to tell its tales. As they left,they noticed that day was beginning 9. ______ (fade),and the sky was a canvas of colors. The inspector smiled,as his own love for nature's stories shone through. He felt a deep connection to the words that had so gently breathed life into the wild,yet 10. ______ (innocence),beauty of the natural world.

答案： 1.insisting 2.elegant 3.gently 4.swept 5.enhancing 6.dozens 7.precision 8.had been banned 9.to fade 10.innocent

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference”。to recognize...是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰主语 This ability;that引导宾语从句,作动词 recognize的宾语。that从句中嵌入了 before引导的时间状语从句。
[翻译]这种能够识别形状需要往特定方向旋转才能放入物体的能力被叫作“非自我中心的参照系”。
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability,optimism and "people skills".
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。主干为Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence。句中 that引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语,修饰先行词 everything;desirable in a person's makeup作后置定语修饰 everything。
[翻译]现在,很多人将情商误解为人身上无法通过智商测试衡量出的理想化品质,诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往技能。

答案： 1.This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference” 这种能够识别形状需要往特定方向旋转才能放入物体的能力被叫作“非自我中心的参照系”。 2.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence 现在,很多人将情商误解为人身上无法通过智商测试衡量出的理想化品质,诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往技能。