《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅰ. 熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1. It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.v.调查
2. That colour doesn’t flatter many people.v.使显得更漂亮；使胜过本人
3. She was obviously in a mood.n.坏脾气
4. Outside there is a breeze and the whisper of rain.n.（斜风、细雨等的）沙沙声
5. I think most teachers would probably agree the classroom discussion is typically dominated by four or five students who have no trouble speaking their minds.v.表达
6. All but five of the teachers were women.prep.除了
7. You should allow for his youth.v.体谅
8. Would we have the same chemistry in person that we had on the phone?n.情感变化

答案： Ⅰ.1.v.调查 2.v.使显得更漂亮；使胜过本人 3.n.坏脾气
4.n.（斜风、细雨等的）沙沙声 5.v.表达 6.prep.除了
7.v.体谅 8.n.情感变化

Ⅱ. 一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. spot

A. n. 地点，位置
B. n. 污点
C. v. 认出，发现
D. v. 点缀，装饰
①I spotted her immediately in the crowd.C
②Please meet me at the spot where we first met.A
③The dessert was spotted with colorful sprinkles.D
2. remark
A. v. 观察，注意
B. n. 评论；言论
C. v. 评论，谈论
D. v. 说
①The professor will remark on the student’s presentation.C
②He remarked casually about the weather.D
③I remarked that she seemed upset.A

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②A ③D
2.①C ②D ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Tom was having a bad day at work. His mood was low,and nothing seemed to be 1.entertaining
(entertain). During lunch,he examined a funny 2.advertisement (advertise) from one of his favorite brands. The colors and jokes quickly 3.cheered (cheer)up his spirit.
When he got back to his desk,his employer walked by and made a few funny 4.remarks (remark) about Tom’s tie. Tom laughed out loud,feeling the amusement spread through the office. In the afternoon,Tom 5.spotted (spot)a co-worker falling behind on a project. Instead of ignoring it,he decided to lighten the 6.interaction (interact ) by cracking a joke. His co-worker laughed and 7.was impressed (impress ) by Tom’s sense of humour,saying it’s 8.deserving (deserve)of a comedian.
By the end of the day,Tom reached the 9.conclusion (conclude) that a bit of humour can really change a person’s day. Even in a world full of 10.cruelty (cruel),there can be moments of genuine laughter and joy.

答案： I.1.entertaining 2.advertisement 3.cheered 4.remarks 5.spotted 6.interaction 7.was impressed 8.deserving 9.conclusion 10.cruelty

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
[剖析] 本句是一个but连接的并列复合句。前一分句是简单句,包含四个谓语；后边分句是主谓宾结构the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism。
[翻译]旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.
[剖析] 本句是but连接的并列复合句。前面分句为主系表结构the printed book is certainly ancient；后面分句也是主系表结构it remains... e-reader。
[翻译]从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然古老，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food。后跟方式状语by taking donations and collecting blemished produce，后面that otherwise would have rotted in fields是定语从句，修饰名词produce。
[翻译]去年，该公司通过接受捐赠和征集有瑕疵的产品对807500磅的食物进行了重新利用，否则这些食物就会烂在地里。

答案： Ⅱ.1.the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism 旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。 2.the printed book is certainly ancient;it remains... e-reader 从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然古老，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。 3.it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food 去年，该公司通过接受捐赠和征集有瑕疵的产品对807500磅的食物进行了重新利用，否则这些食物就会烂在地里。