《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ. 一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. shift
A.n. 改变,转换
B.n. 换班,轮班
C.v. 移动,转变
D.n. 换挡
①Please shift your focus to the main topic.C
②There has been a significant shift in public opinion.A
③She is on the morning shift this week.B
2. arise

A.v. 被提及或引起注意
B.v. 起源,产生
C.v. 起床；起身
D.v. 出现；发生
①The topic arose during the meeting.A
②She arises early every morning to exercise.C
③ Problems may arise if we don’t plan carefully.D

答案： II.1.①C ②A ③B
2.①A ②C ③D

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
John had always been 1.thoughtful(thought) about his future. He had 2.ultimately(ultimate) made up his mind to study abroad. The 3.complexity(complex) of the decision didn’t scare him; instead,it excited him. He saw it as a mixture of opportunities and challenges.
After receiving his 4.admission(admit) letter,he was filled with affection for his parents but couldn’t pass up this chance. As the day of departure grew closer,he started 5.weighing/to weigh(weigh) up his choices. He wondered whether he’d experience regrets or have second thoughts.
A memorable conversation with a friend occurred;she shared stories of her 6.participation(participate) in numerous activities overseas. This speech inspired in him a sense of 7.fluency(fluent) in thought and independence of mind. He realized that to put off his plans would be 8.to reject(reject） out of hand the unique experiences waiting for him.
John finally stepped onto the plane. Now,he faced an 9.alternative(alternate)path,built from his dreams and hard work. The circumstances might change,but his decision to move forward would always 10.symbolize(symbol) his courage and determination.

答案： I.1.thoughtful 2.ultimately 3.complexity 4.admission 5.weighing/to weigh 6.participation 7.fluency 8.to reject 9.alternative 10.symbolize

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2023·全国甲卷)It’s good to eat things at the correct time,when they’re in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主系表结构It’s good to eat things in season when they are, and as close as possible to where they were grown.，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 the correct time;where引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。
[翻译]在合适的时间，也就是当季的时候，吃尽可能接近产地的食物是有益的。
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.
[剖析] 本句是由but连接的两个并列分句。but前面的分句是主从复合句，主干是You would think (that)，learning... 是宾语从句，省略了引导词that。but后面也是主从复合句。句子主干为存现句there are always new ways of doing things
;其后是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 new ways; freeing you up for the most important为动词-ing形式短语作状语。
[翻译]你可能会认为学习会占用你更多的时间，但实际上总有新的方法可以节省你在日常事务上花的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。

答案： II.1.It’s good to eat things in season when they are, and as close as possible to where they were grown.
2.You would think (that); there are always new ways of doing things
你会认为学习会占用你更多的时间，但实际上总有新的方法可以节省你在日常事务上花的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。