《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.loose
A.v.放走 B.adj.松散的
C.adj.不受约束,没拴绳的 D.adj.不精确的
① The horse broke free from its reins and ran
loose across the field. C
② His loose interpretation of the rules caused
some confusion. D
③ The hunter decided to loose the bird back into
the wild. A
2.fault
A.n.错误,过失 B.n.缺点,缺陷
C.n.故障 D..挑剔
① You can't fault their dedication to the
project. D
② The only fault of the car is its small trunk.
B
③ It's my fault that we missed the train.A

答案： 1.①C ②D ③A
2.①D ②B ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
I was responsible for a survey 1.concerning(concern)“self-discipline”. I found it hard for most of my classmates 2.to concentrate(concentrate) on the lessons. Some were crazy about cellphone games;some 3.justified(justify) network novels while others just didn’t adjust 4.to having lessons 5.independently(independent). To resolve the problem,I asked my parents to help me 6.out. They didn’t let me down and advised discussing with my classmates on how to discipline ourselves. After that,we came up with some 7.strategies(strategy) so that everything worked out well. Three months 8.later(late),I did a 9.second(two) survey,which showed a great 10.improvement(improve) in self-discipline.

答案： I.1.concerning 2.to concentrate 3.justified 4.to 5.independently 6.out 7.strategies 8.later 9.second 10.improvement

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
[剖析] 本句是一个复杂简单句。句子主干为主系表结构The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity。其后 for... to enjoy...为动词不定式结构作定语。
[翻译]卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行的宁静的绝佳机会。
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
[剖析] 本句是 and 连接的并列句。前面分句句子主干是存现句There are now 700 elderly people，其后 looking after...动词-ing形式短语作定语。后面分句是以现在完成时的被动结构 has been given 为谓语的简单句。
[翻译]目前，在东北部的20家养老院中，有700名老人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)...An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.
[剖析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干是主谓宾结构An officer could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer。后面的动词不定式短语 to check in the operating system for recent activity 是目的状语;动词-ing形式短语
arriving at the scene of a crash 作后置定语,修饰句子的主语。
[翻译]……一名到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机提供手机，并使用信息检测仪来检查操作系统最近的动态。

答案： II.1.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity 卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行的宁静的绝佳机会。
2.There are now 700 elderly people
目前，在东北部的20家养老院中，有700名老人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。
3.An officer could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer
……一名到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机提供手机，并使用信息检测仪来检查操作系统最近的动态。