《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1. She floated down the steps to greet us.
v.轻盈走动，飘然移动
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.
v.提出(想法或计划)
3. The machine wasn’t working because it hadn’t been wired up correctly.
v.用导线给(建筑物、设备等)接通电源
4. Another group of folks is needed to help market the products.
n.人们
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.
vt.发动，启动
6. I am terribly sorry to trouble you.
adv.非常
7. My experience in the wild suggested the wolf would now gather her pups and vanish into the woods.
v.表明

答案： Ⅰ.1.v.轻盈走动，飘然移动 2.v.提出(想法或计划) 3.v.用导线给(建筑物、设备等)接通电源 4.n.人们 5.vt.发动，启动 6.adv.非常 7.v.表明

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. abstract
A. adj. 抽象的
B. n. 摘要，概要
C. v. 转移，使分离
D. v. 提炼，概括
①Read the abstract to get a summary of the research paper.B
②The concept of freedom is an abstract idea.A
③ She abstracted the main points from the lecture for her notes.D
2. cable
A. n. 有线电视
B. n. 绳索
C. n. 电缆
D. v. 发电报
①Brian cabled a message to his mother.D
②In the days before streaming video，we had cable.A
③There is a tangle of cables behind my computer.C

答案： II．1.①B ②A ③D 2.①D ②A ③C

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
In a small town,there was a group of young 1.folks(folk)who loved art and stories. One day,they met an artist who 2.quoted(quote) a famous painter:“Creativity is contagious,pass it on.”This set in motion a series of events that would change their lives forever.
The artist showed them a piece of art that he 3.composed(compose). It was an awe-inspiring installation made from recycled materials. The 4.innovative(innovate) design left everyone speechless. In contrast 5.to/with other sculptures,this one had elements from different cultures,making it 6.ethnically(ethnic)diverse.
Several 7.technicians(technician)helped set up the lights,which made the sculpture look like it was 8.literally(literal)glowing. The artist explained the 9.innovation(innovate)behind his work,and the kids listened with steely determination. They decided to create their own projects and share their tales with the world. Meeting the artist was an unforgettable moment 10.that/which inspired them to pursue their own creative dreams.

答案： 1.folks 2.quoted 3.composed 4.innovative 5.to/with 6.ethnically 7.technicians 8.literally 9.innovation 10.that/which

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.
[剖析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构We look forward to welcoming you。as we showcase the creativity...是方式状语从句，解释如何欢迎来访者。
[翻译]
我们期待着通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力来欢迎您的光临。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
[剖析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构Nothing kills the love;who引导定语从句，修饰people;think后面跟宾语从句they understand...，省略了引导词that。
[翻译]
没有什么比那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了，他们还试图解释这些哲学。
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
[剖析] 本句为简单句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构many solar farm developers have transformed the space...。resulting in...动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。
[翻译]
在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商把太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。

答案： 1.We look forward to welcoming you 我们期待着通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力来欢迎您的光临。
2.Nothing kills the love 没有什么比那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了，他们还试图解释这些哲学。
3.many solar farm developers have transformed the space... 在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商把太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。