《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. advance
A. v. 提出
B. v. 前进
C. adj. 提前的
D. n. 进展
①The general gave the order to advance.B
②We need advance notice of the numbers involved.C
③A new advance has been made in the control of malaria.D
2. strike
A. v. 罢工
B. v. (时钟)敲响
C. v. 突然想到
D. v. (疾病、灾难等)侵袭
①I struck upon a brilliant idea while taking a walk.C
② The city was struck by a powerful earthquake.D
③The workers struck for better working conditions.A

答案： II.1.①B ②C ③D
2.①C ②D ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Lena and Mark have been friends forever.
They met in a familiar school yard and had countless 1.adventures (adventure) together. Lena always 2.preferred (prefer)outdoor games while Mark loved books. They 3.significantly (significant) influenced each other’s hobbies. Mark started enjoying hiking thanks 4.to Lena,and she found reading equally 5.inspiring (inspire).
One day, Mark had a delivery to Lena’s house. She felt 6.anxious (anxiety) because she lived a great 7.distance ( distant ) away. However,Mark proved his generosity by walking all the way. The 8.appointed (appoint) location was unfamiliar to him, but his 9.humorous (humour) personality made the journey enjoyable.
Over time, they grew more 10.comfortable ( comfort ) in each other’s surroundings. Their friendship showed that true friends can adapt to each other’s needs,making every moment special.

答案： I.1.adventures 2.preferred 3.significantly 4.to 5.inspiring 6.anxious 7.distance 8.appointed 9.humorous 10.comfortable

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
[剖析] 本句是一个简单句,句子主干为主系表结构He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians（兽医）。 practicing “holistic” medicine 为非谓语动词短语作定语;破折号后的动词-ing形式短语起解释说明作用。
[翻译]他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，他们现在正在实践“整体”医学——将传统的西方治疗方法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药相结合。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.
[剖析] 本句是and连接的并列句。前面分句的句子主干为主谓宾结构many of us have the belief;that引导同位语从句。后面分句的句子主干为主系表结构 we get impatient;when引导时间状语从句。
[翻译]我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态。而且当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
3.(2022·全国乙卷)Today’s figures,according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构Today’s figures...show the positive influence。 according to one government official为状语;the sugar tax is having为定语从句,省略了引导词 that/which，修饰 influence; by raising millions of pounds...为方式状语。
[翻译]现如今政府官方数据显示，糖税筹集数千万英镑用于学校运动设施和更健康的饮食，产生了积极的影响。

答案： II.1.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians（兽医）
他是少数但越来越多的美国兽医之一，他们现在正在实践“整体”医学——将传统的西方治疗方法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药相结合。
2.many of us have the belief
我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态。而且当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
3.Today’s figures...show the positive influence
现如今政府官方数据显示，糖税筹集数千万英镑用于学校运动设施和更健康的饮食，产生了积极的影响。