《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.charge
A.n.费用 B.n.掌管 C.v.指控 D.v.充电
① The paper charged her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.C
②She drove the car round the block to charge its batteries.D
③So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.A
2.stretch
A.n.(土地或水域的)一片 B.n.伸展动作
C.v.拉伸,伸展 D.v.使不堪重负
①The added workload really stretched me.D
② There’s a stretch of beach that’s perfect for surfing.A
③Please stretch your arms out wide.C

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②D ③A
2.①D ②A ③C

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
It all started one sunny morning. 1.Initially(initial)，we had no idea how the day would unfold. We were excited and ready to explore. Our plan was to hike the famous mountain trail，and we got up early to avoid the crowds. My friend，who was 2.in charge of the map，led the way.
We were fascinated by the 3.depth(deep)and beauty of the forest. The 4.intensity(intense)of the hike began to increase，and soon，we were 5.attempting(attempt) a steep climb. Suddenly，we heard a loud noise. To our astonishment，we realized it was a rockslide. Without 6.confirmation(confirm)，we ran to a safer area.
As we moved forward，I tripped and got a small 7.injury (injure). My knee was bleeding，but it wasn’t too serious. We 8.stretched (stretch)a bandage over it and continued. A local psychologist we met on the trail offered to help，but we thought it wasn’t needed.
Finally，we reached the peak. The view was breathtaking，making all the effort worth 9.it. Thus，our adventure proved to be 10.challenging (challenge) yet rewarding. We returned safely，with memories and stories to share，related to the thrill and excitement of the day’s events.

答案： I．1.Initially 2.in 3.depth 4.intensity 5.attempting 6.confirmation 7.injury 8.stretched 9.it 10.challenging

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是主谓结构She writes。其后为状语，making for...为非谓语动词短语作状语，其中嵌入两个which引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词guide。
[翻译]她从商业人士而非学者的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
2.(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构Douglas did exactly what...，其中what引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句；As引导非限制性定语从句。
[翻译]事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为引号内的内容food waste goes against the moral grain。后面的as引导非限制性定语从句；前面的where引导定语从句，修饰world。against the grain为固定短语，意为“不合常理”，故此处against the moral grain意为“在道德上不合情理”。
[翻译]在一个每年接近八亿人挨饿的世界上，“浪费食物有悖人道，”Elizabeth Royte在本月封面报道正文中这样写道。

答案： II．1.She writes 她从商业人士而非学者的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
2.Douglas did exactly what... 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。
3.food waste goes against the moral grain 在一个每年接近八亿人挨饿的世界上，“浪费食物有悖人道，”Elizabeth Royte在本月封面报道正文中这样写道。