《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

1 alternative（教材义）n. 可供选择的事物；（补充义）adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
①（2023 · 浙江 1 月卷）Compared to other (alternative), it’s comfortable and relaxing.
②The soldier had no alternative but (obey) orders.
③[应用文写作之倡议书] 用太阳能代替汽油。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。
Solar energy is petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or go to work by bike.
④（2024 · 新课标Ⅱ卷）Why not try a regional (alternate) or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?

答案： 1.①alternatives ②to obey ③an alternative to; alternatively ④alternative

2 arise(教材义)v. (由……)引起；(补充义) vi. 起身；出现；发生
①It was freezing cold, so hearose (arise) from his seat and drew back the curtain.
②Are there any mattersarising (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?
③[读后续写之动作场景描写] 当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。
When Iarose from the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.
④当他们抵达岛屿前的最后一道屏障——Mount Veritas 山脚时，发生了冲突。
A conflict arose when they reached the foot of Mount Veritas, the final barrier before reaching the island.

答案： 2.①arose ②arising ③arose from the chair ④A conflict arose

3 circumstance（教材义）n. 情况，情形
① no circumstances should you give out your personal information to strangers.
②What is the best course of action in circumstances?
③[读后续写之情感心理描写] 我尴尬极了，提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。
Embarrassed, I reminded myself that would I commit such a mistake again.
④(2023 · 全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the (circumstance).

答案： 3.①Under/In ②the ③under/in no circumstances ④circumstances