《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.pace
A.n. 一步 B.n. 速度 C.v. 来回踱步，走来走去
D.v. 调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏
①He paced up and down,waiting for the doctor to call.C
②He’ll have to learn to pace himself in this job.D
③ Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace.B
2.dawn

A.n. 黎明 B.n. 初期，开端
C.v. 逐渐理解 D.v. 逐渐出现
①A smile dawned on her face as she heard the good news.D
②The truth dawned on her gradually.C
③In the dawn of his career,he was full of enthusiasm.B

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②D ③B
2.①D ②C ③B

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
John had always faced a lot of 1.(criticize) and rejection in his life. Despite this,he remained 2.(enthusiasm) about his dreams. He knew the journey might be difficult, but he believed it was worthwhile. He had to run 3.his own pace,aware that success is a test of 4.(endure).
One day,John was 5.(delight) to find out he was elected for a job he had applied for. It was a classic case of patience paying off. He 6.(rare)let upsetting comments get to him,maintaining his 7.( gentle ) throughout. With this new job,John was finally able to pay off his debt. Feeling more 8.
(appreciate) of life, he informed his friends and family about his good news. He knew every bit of hard work was 9.( worth ) of the outcome he had achieved. John outlined his plans for the future,feeling 10.(guarantee) that onwards and upwards was the only direction for him.

答案： I.1.criticism 2.enthusiastic 3.at 4.endurance 5.delighted 6.rarely 7.gentleness 8.appreciative 9.worthy 10.guaranteed

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是主谓结构the problems are forgotten。
Whatever 引导让步状语从句;once 引导条件状语从句。
[翻译]
无论在意大利的生活有什么不利之处，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃大餐，这些问题就会被忘记。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,"off-line"activity.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构a printed book still offers the chance...;
介宾短语 in contrast to our increasingly networked lives 作状语;其后 where 引导定语从句,修饰 lives;we consume 是更小层次的定语从句,修饰 the information。
[翻译]
与我们日益网络化的生活相比，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的、“离线”活动的机会。
图3文字：
3.(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of
the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构you cannot do it...。If 引导条件状语从句;a history 是 the history of the
whole world 的同位语,后面是 that 引导的定语从句;because 引导原因状语从句;while 表示前后两种情况的对比。
[翻译]
如果你想讲述一个不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你不能仅仅依靠文本的历史记录，因为世界上只有一些地方有过文字记载，然而世界上的多数地方绝大部分时候没有文字记载。

答案： II.1.the problems are forgotten
无论在意大利的生活有什么不利之处，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃大餐，这些问题就会被忘记。
2.a printed book still offers the chance...
与我们日益网络化的生活相比，我们所消费的信息被监控和跟踪，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的、“离线”活动的机会。
3.you cannot do it...
如果你想讲述一个不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你不能仅仅依靠文本的历史记录，因为世界上只有一些地方有过文字记载，然而世界上的多数地方绝大部分时候没有文字记载。