《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

8 surround（教材义）v.环视,围绕(补充义）v.包围；与······紧密相连(或相关)；喜欢结交(某类人)
①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,surrounded(surround) by a high wire fence.
②(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with itssurroundings(surround)...
③[应用文写作之建议信] 让你周围都是些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
It is wise tosurround yourself with people who have a high level of self-discipline.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and thesurrounding(surround) environment.

答案： 8.①surrounded ②surroundings ③surround yourself with people ④surrounding

句型公式:the+序数词+动词不定式,作后置定语
①You’d always be the firstto offer(offer) to help,for which I was quite grateful.
②[读后续写之动作细节描写] 作为第一个发现溺水者的人，这位年轻人毫不犹豫地做出了反应。他费了很大的劲才把那个筋疲力尽的游泳者拉到安全的地方。
As the first to spot the drowning swimmer,the young man reacted without hesitation. With a great effort,he pulled the exhausted swimmer to safety.
③他总是第一个上车，兴奋地和朋友们一起开始新的一天。
He was alwaysthe first to board the bus,excited to start the day ahead with his friends.
④[中国元素] 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。
Bethe first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.

答案： ①to offer ②As the first to spot the drowning swimmer ③the first to board the bus ④the first to worry about;the last to enjoy

Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.v.吃
2.He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.adj.灿烂的
3.The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor’s cooling system.n.故障;失灵
4.There is not an atom of truth in what he said.n.极小量
5.I was cross with him for being late.adj.发怒的
6.Then the war came,and I was called up.征集;召集
7.(2023·新课标 I 卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”vt.写
8.We went to the pictures sometimes.电影院

答案： Ⅰ.1.v.吃 2.adj.灿烂的 3.n.故障;失灵 4.n.极小量 5.adj.发怒的 6.征集;召集 7.vt.写 8.电影院