《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

4 charge（教材义）n.主管，负责；（补充义）v.充电；赋予······责任；控告，指控；(公开)指责，责备；要价，收费(金额) n.电量，电荷；掌管，照管；费用，价钱
①The museum offers guided tours freeof charge.
②He camecharging(charge) into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
③[读后续写之情感描写] 店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。
The shop ownercharged me nothing for the noodles,and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
④我将负责布置房间，并让志愿者在这三天里从事销售工作。
I wouldbe in charge of setting up the room and getting the volunteers to work the sale for all three days.

答案： 4.①of ②charging ③charged me nothing ④be in charge of setting up the room

5 permit（教材义）v.允许,准许,许可；（补充义）n.执照,许可证
①(2023·浙江 1 月卷)Citizens of higher social classes werepermitted(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
②Weatherpermitting(permit),a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness.
③[读后续写之情感描写] 我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。
Much to my disappointment,the door guards didn’tpermit bringing my camera.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refusedpermission(permit) to participate.

答案： 5.①permitted ②permitting ③permit bringing my camera ④permission

6 astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶
①It was so unlike him to say something like that,with such intensity,that Iwas astonished(astonish).
②In dumbastonishment(astonish),the teacher,putting down his book,looked at the boy.
③[读后续写之情感描写] 听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
At the astonishing news,Maryfroze with astonishment,as if rooted to the ground.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given theastonishing(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...

答案： 6.①was astonished ②astonishment ③At the astonishing news;froze with astonishment ④astonishing

7 distinguish v.看清；认出
①Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks anddistinguished(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
②What distinguishes this companyfrom other competitors is its high-quality customer service.
③[应用文写作之演讲稿] 读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us todistinguish between right and wrong.
④(2024·全国甲卷)However,another way the cats are able toto distinguish(distinguish) between situations is by looking for familiar smells.

答案： 7.①distinguished ②from ③distinguish between right and wrong ④to distinguish