《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. swallow
A. n. 燕子
B. v. 相信
C. v. 吞下，咽下
D. v. 掩饰，抑制
①She swallowed her pride and apologized.D
②I find it hard to swallow the excuse he gave me.B
③The swallow is the first migratory bird to return in spring.A
2. digest

A. n. 文章，摘要
B. v. 领会，理解
C. v. 消化
D. v. 吸收，接收
①This is a digest of the week’s news.A
②It took me some time to digest what I had heard.B
③After a heavy meal, it’s important to give your body time to properly digest the food.C

答案： II.1.①D ②B ③A
2.①A ②B ③C

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Growing up is a journey. It doesn’t happen instantly. It happens 1.gradually (gradual), over time. As children, we obeyed our parents and followed their rules without question. But as we grow older, we have a say in our decisions. With this, our 2.maturity (mature) develops.
It’s important to show integrity in our actions. Sometimes, we feel 3.tempted (tempt) to do things that are not right, but we should remember the 4.consequence (consequent) of our actions. With age, our choices become more varied. We understand that some activities, once tiresome, can become enjoyable.
We may still seek our family’s 5.approval (approve), but we also learn to value our own opinions. Routine becomes important and helps us manage our daily lives. We should cherish these moments that make our life 6.memorable. (memory).
Challenges will come, and we might feel disheartened. But remember, these moments are just part of the growing process. To reach our full potential, we need 7.to lay (lay) aside our fears and keep moving forward. In 8.conclusion(conclude), growing up is about learning, making mistakes, and improving as individuals. Every step, every choice, and every experience adds up to who we become. At 9.a glance, it may seem difficult, but there is 10.evidence (evident) that with the right mindset, we will succeed. Life requires a minimum amount of effort each day, and with time, we will realize the beauty in our journey.

答案： I.1.gradually 2.maturity 3.tempted 4.consequence 5.approval 6.memorable 7.to lay 8.conclusion 9.a 10.evidence

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.
[剖析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构These adorable little hunters are just doing something these little hunters have been equipped to do since ancient times.。that 引导定语从句，修饰 something。
[翻译]这些可爱的小猎手们只是在做一些从一开始就符合它们天性的事情。
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
[剖析] 本句为复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构that’s why...，其中 why 引导表语从句;该表语从句的主干是 the tradition will not end with...，that 引导定语从句，修饰 tradition;however 引导让步状语从句。
[翻译]这就是始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能的原因，无论该辩论程序看起来多么惊人。
3.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
[剖析] 本句为复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构That is the very likely future，其后 of applying... technology 为定语，修饰 future;that 引导宾语从句，作 making sure 的宾语。
[翻译]将来极有可能应用今天的“天空之眼”技术以确保全球数百万公里的铁轨和基础设施全天候安全运行。

答案： II.1.These adorable little hunters are just doing something these little hunters have been equipped to do since ancient times.
2.that’s why...
这就是始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于人工智能的原因，无论该辩论程序看起来多么惊人。
3.That is the very likely future
将来极有可能应用今天的“天空之眼”技术以确保全球数百万公里的铁轨和基础设施全天候安全运行。