《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

2 challenge(教材义) n. 挑战；(补充义) n. 难题；比赛邀请；质疑 v. 挑战；质疑；拒绝接受；盘问
①The government performed competently in the face of multiple (challenge).
②That’s why most people and organizations just give up when they’re (challenge).
③[中国元素] 参与传统的春节舞龙是一种富有挑战但又回报丰厚的体验，是对文化遗产的庆祝。
Participating in the traditional Chinese New Year dragon dance isa challenging yet rewarding experiencethat celebrates cultural heritage.
④(2024·全国甲卷)It’s morechallenging (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.

答案： ① challenges ② challenged ③ a challenging yet rewarding experience ④challenging

3 confident(教材义) adj. 有信心的，自信的；(补充义) adj. 坚信的，肯定的
①The most beautiful thing you can wear is (confident).
②I feel confident winning in the coming football game.
③Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the track (confident).
④[中国元素] 传统节日的庆祝活动和中国艺术在全球的认可反映了对中国丰富文化遗产日益增长的信心。
The celebration of traditional festivals and the global recognition of Chinese artreflect a growing confidence in China’s rich cultural heritage.

答案： ① confidence ② of /about ③ confidently ④ reflect a growing confidence in

4 volunteer(教材义) n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者；(补充义) v. 自愿做；志愿参军；主动提供(信息、建议等)
①Theyvolunteered (volunteer) to repair the house for the old lady the other day.
②She does somevoluntary (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly.
③The experience of (volunteer) in the hospital has changed my perspective on life.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (volunteer) under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.

答案： ①volunteered ②voluntary ③volunteering ④Volunteers

5 apply(教材义) v. 申请；(补充义) v. 涂，敷；实施，应用；适用，适合
①Students apply admission to a particular college.
②It is believed that his ideas can (apply) to daily life.
③[应用文写作之申请信] 如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you couldtake my application into account/consideration at your convenience.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile (apply)...

答案： ① for ② be applied ③ take my application into account/consideration ④application