《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

7 average（教材义）adj.平均（数）的；（补充义）n.平均（数）v.平均；算平均数
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors(average)together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.
②Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have average brain size of 200 cm³ while modern man has a brain（average）1,200 cm³—1,400 cm³.
③[应用文写作之人物介绍]他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。
His academic performance is，but he is still modest and helpful.
④(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop(平均持续两天),and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care...

答案： 7.①are averaged ②an; averaging ③well above average ④lasts an average of two days

8 due to 由于，因为
①(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/ sunrises dueto being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
②Due to the fact that(由于事实上)many students lack self-discipline,they are likely to get distracted by online games.
③[应用文写作之表达感激]由于您的支持和指导，我能够克服挑战并取得成功。
Due to your support and guidance，I was able to overcome challenges and achieve success.
④However,I regret to inform you that I won’t be available at that timedue to my scheduled exam(由于安排了考试).

答案： 8.①to ②Due to the fact that ③Due to your support and guidance ④due to my scheduled exam

Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移
句型公式：It takes/took(sb)some time to do sth(某人)花费多长时间做某事
①(2023·浙江1月卷)If ittakes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile(火车53秒走一英里),you’re going about 67.92 mph.
②It did take me hard work to finish(确实费了我很大劲完成)the project alone despite his remote guidance.
③[读后续写之动作描写]我设法把湿衣服拖到洗衣房。那天我花费大部分时间洗衣服、晒衣服。
I managed to drag the wet clothes to the laundry room.It took me most of the day to wash and dry clothes.
④(2024·九省联考读后续写)Ittook me a long time to discover this secret(我花了很长时间发现这个秘密)，too. It’s not easy to follow Maya.

答案： Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移
①takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile ②It did take me hard work to finish ③It took me most of the day to wash and dry clothes ④took me a long time to discover this secret

Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide，but your grades will suffer as a result.v.忽视
2. She has been removed from her post as director.v.免除，解除（职务等）
3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.v.使陷入某种境地
4. My nose was bleeding and I plugged it with cotton wool.v.堵塞
5. He stood there in a threatening attitude.n.姿态
6. She smiled broadly，and a wave of relief flooded over him.v.掠过
7. Many American families pride themselves on their cooking，and have deep freezers，where they store food they grow in their gardens or buy in the supermarket.vi.因……而自豪
8. They failed to grasp the importance of his words.v.理解

答案： Ⅰ.1.v.忽视 2.v.免除，解除（职务等） 3.v.使陷入某种境地 4.v.堵塞 5.n.姿态 6.v.掠过 7.vi.因……而自豪 8.v.理解