《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. measure
A. v. 量，测量
B. n. 大小，尺寸等
C. n. 措施
D. v. 量度为
①The measure of the room is 10 meters by 15 meters.
②We need to measure the length of the wall before painting.
③The government introduced new measures to combat crime.
2. freeze
A. v. 使突然停止，呆住
B. n. 冻结；冰冻期
C. v. 感到很冷，冻僵
D. v. 冻结(钱财)
① The sudden news froze everyone in their tracks.
② The freeze lasted for several weeks during the winter.
③The government decided to freeze the bank accounts of the suspect.

答案： Ⅱ.1.①B ②A ③C 2.①A ②B ③D

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
John decided to go into the wild to find himself. He had read many stories about nature and its beauty. One day, he met a 1.professor(profession) who taught him how 2.to measure( measure ) the weather conditions. This information was crucial for John’s 3.survival(survive). He did not seek fame or fortune; he just wanted peace.
While exploring,John 4.founded(found) a small charity to help local wildlife. He learned to determine which plants were safe to eat. His favorite source of food was berries. One night,a heavy storm hit his camp. His initial 5.reaction(react) was shock, but he remained calm and looked for a 6.solution(solve).
After the storm,John worked hard to recover what he had lost. He needed to concentrate 7.on rebuilding his camp. He found a 8.variety(various) of materials to help him. While working,he would sometimes stare 9.at
the image of his family, which kept him motivated.
10.Eventually(eventual), John returned home. He took what he learned and applied it to his daily life. Despite the challenges,John found the experience invaluable and was grateful for every lesson learned. He knew he could survive any situation life threw at him.

答案： 1.professor 2.to measure 3.survival 4.founded
5.reaction 6.solution 7.on 8.variety 9.at 10.Eventually

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[剖析] 本句是 but 连接的并列主从复合句。前面分句的主干是主系表结构she was prepared to put him to sleep,after 引导时间状语从句。后面分句的主干是主谓宾结构Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering,句中又包含 so... that... 引导的结果状语从句。
[翻译]汀达尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Still, looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
[剖析] 本句是主从复合句。句子主干为主系表结构they are some of my best shots。looking back... 为动词-ing形式短语作状语;though 引导让步状语从句;if 引导虚拟条件状语从句。
[翻译]即便如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的一些作品，尽管如果我能做好准备和明智地管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。

答案： 1.she was prepared to put him to sleep; Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering
汀达尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。
2.they are some of my best shots
即便如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的一些作品，尽管如果我能做好准备和明智地管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。