《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.sharpen
A.v.使提高，使改进 B.v.使变清楚
C.v.加剧 D..使变锋利
① Recent changes have sharpened competition
between the airlines. C
② My pencil is blunt−−]'ll have to sharpen it.
D
③ There is a need to sharpen the focus of the
discussion. A
2.pay off
A.偿清B.解雇C.取得成功，得到回报D.贿赂
① As a proverb goes,“ Where there is a will,
there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off sooner
or later. C
② It took them three years to pay off the debt.
A
③ The company has paid off some lazy
employees.. B

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②D ③A 2.①C ②A ③B

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
In the world of sports,athletes always aim to be faster,higher,and stronger. This means they often practice on shiny tracks and 1.muddy(mud) fields. The 2.association(associate) of sports encourages fair play and cooperation among players,with no room for 3.cheating(cheat).
Expectations are high,and each athlete is 4.assigned(assign) specific tasks. When the whistle is blown,they felt a sudden burst of energy and excitement. Despite challenges,they carry 5.on,determined to meet their goals.
In a 6.remarkable(remark) moment,a player might burst past their opponents,defeated yet proud. Their hard work has finally 7.paid(pay)off. They bounce with joy,feeling a sense of achievement. It’s important to 8.sharpen(sharp) their skills constantly and be ready 9.to seize(seize) any opportunity that comes their way.
In the end,good sportsmanship and 10.cooperation(cooperate)are what truly make a game memorable.

答案： 1.muddy 2.association 3.cheating 4.assigned 5.on 6.remarkable 7.paid 8.sharpen 9.to seize 10.cooperation

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility,said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
[剖析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构said Edmondson...，其宾语是前置的句子Those cultural elements have increased...。adding...分词短语作伴随状语，that为其宾语从句，walking through...是动词-ing形式短语作定语修饰visitors。
[翻译]埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
[剖析] 本句为一个复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches...。which引导非限制性定语从句；that引导定语从句。
[翻译]InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。
3.(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things.
[剖析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构This special building is a place；其后包含两个并列的定语从句，第一个是由“in which”引导，第二个是where引导。
[翻译]这座特殊的建筑是一个创作戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。

答案： 1.said Edmondson...
埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
2.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches...
InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。
3.This special building is a place
这座特殊的建筑是一个创作戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。