《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构… says Alicia Trost，宾语为前面的直接引语。the chief communications officer...是主语 Alicia Trost 的同位语。直接引语中是并列复合句,and 连接了三个并列分句。分句 you’ll see a kiosk 后跟 that 引导的定语从句。分句 it tells 后跟宾语从句。
[翻译]旧金山湾区快速交通系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说:“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的小亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”
2.(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
[剖析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干是主系表结构it is home to...。主干前面是from...to...构成的状语成分;主干后面是 with 复合结构作状语。
[翻译]从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从其布局来看，整座城市保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。
3.(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。主语是 They,谓语是 and 连接的并列结构moved in...and had little privacy;the Harrisons 是 a local family 的同位语;when 引导时间状语从句。
[翻译]他们搬到了当地的哈里森家，并且和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上盖着一层雪。

答案： Ⅱ.1.… says Alicia Trost
旧金山湾区快速交通系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说:“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的小亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”
2.it is home to...
从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从其布局来看，整座城市保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。
3.moved in...and had little privacy
他们搬到了当地的哈里森家，并且和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上盖着一层雪。

Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——作出贡献(自愿献血)
结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。
[基础语料]

[情境呈现]
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，六月十四日是世界献血者日（World Blood Donor Day)，你在北京学习的英国好友Jim决定当天去献血，并询问你的意愿。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。
[思路点拨]

[写作输出]
Dear Jim，
(1)Your decision to donate blood
（你献血的决定；donate）on World Blood Donor Day is a truly effective way to make a difference.
I, unfortunately, won’t be able to join you this time. (2)The reality of my senior year in high school has me extending long hours into the night
_
（高中最后一年的现实使我不得不熬夜；have sb doing; reality, extend）, (3)preparing for exams and college applications
（准备考试和大学申请；preparing 动词-ing形式作状语）.
Before you donate, please ensure you’re in good health and (4)don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance if you feel unwell

（如果您感到不适，请毫不犹豫地伸手求助；hesitate; assistance）. (5)Your contribution on this day will surely bring smiles to many faces in need
（你在这一天的贡献一定会给许多需要帮助的人带来微笑；contribution）. Stay safe and take care.
Best regards，
Li Hua
[变式表达]
用it作形式主语句型改写首句，保持意义不变。
→It is a truly effective way to make a difference for you to decide to donate blood
on World Blood Donor Day.

答案： ［写作输出］
(1)Your decision to donate blood
(2)The reality of my senior year in high school has me extending long hours into the night
(3)preparing for exams and college applications
(4)don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance if you feel unwell
(5)Your contribution on this day will surely bring smiles to many faces in need
［变式表达］ It is a truly effective way to make a difference for you to decide to donate blood