《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.sort
A.n.种，类
B.v.挑选
C.v.整理，把······分类
D.v.妥善处理
①Let’s try to sort out the mess.
②We have this sort of information on tap.
③The police were called to sort out a domestic.
2.tip
A.v.(使)倾斜
B.v.给小费
C.n.建议，指点
D.n.尖端，端
①The table tipped, and all our drinks fell on the floor.
②The taxi driver was so rude to her that she didn’t tip him.
③Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother.

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②A ③D
2.①A ②B ③C

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Each culture has a diet that is 1.typical(type) of its own. In Kerala，India，people eat more fish. Rice is Kerala’s main food. In all three meals，rice dishes can be seen. While a grandmother was preparing powdered porridge，her grandchildren 2.recommended(recommend) her to take a bite of the instant noodles. They told her noodles were 3.convenient(convenience) to make.
Traditional 4.cuisines(cuisine） of Kerala，such as powdered porridge，fish curry，sambar and spices，are 5.disappearing(disappear). Instead，many foreign dishes such as chilli chicken and 6.roasted(roast） meat are becoming 7.available(avail). And people are addicted 8.todrinking modern red and yellow flavoured water.
We cannot resist eating the dishes foreigners find unhealthy，9.eventhough foreigners are culturally 10.falling(fall) in love with our lifestyle.

答案： I.1.typical 2.recommended 3.convenient 4.cuisines 5.disappearing 6.roasted 7.available 8.to 9.even 10.falling

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干是主谓宾结构people approach digital texts。
According to this theory 和 with a mindset 作状语。suited to social media 作后置定语修饰mindset。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 social media。
[翻译]
这一理论告诉我们，人们往往以一种对待不太严肃的社交媒体的心态来处理数字文本，并且和读纸质书相比投入较少的心力。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主系表结构working in the garden seems to have...，其中seems 为系动词。many of whom 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Jaramillo’s special education students。
[翻译]
此外，在花园里工作似乎对 Jaramillo 的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是主系表结构Xiao long bao are far and away my favorite Chinese street food。those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers 是主语的同位语；
encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat 是动词-ing 形式短语作定语。
[翻译]
小笼包(汤包)，有令人赞叹的构造——脆弱的外皮包裹着热烫美味的汤汁和使人满足的鲜肉——它们无疑是我最喜欢的中式街头小吃。

答案： II.1.people approach digital texts
这一理论告诉我们，人们往往以一种对待不太严肃的社交媒体的心态来处理数字文本，并且和读纸质书相比投入较少的心力。
2.working in the garden seems to have...
此外，在花园里工作似乎对 Jaramillo 的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
3.Xiao long bao are far and away my favorite Chinese street food
小笼包(汤包)，有令人赞叹的构造——脆弱的外皮包裹着热烫美味的汤汁和使人满足的鲜肉——它们无疑是我最喜欢的中式街头小吃。