《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
2.(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
3.In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.
4.She works in the office as a temporary.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
6.No matter what you say or do to break her down, she won’t break.
7.I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.
8.Most cards are romantic and express secret love messages which don’t let on who the sender is.
9.He gave me some very sound advice.

答案： Ⅰ.1.v.（利用化学物质或反应）处理 2.n.基金会 3.adj.体贴的，善解人意的 4.n.临时工；临时雇员 5.n.布局 6.v.垮掉 7.v.训练；使学会 8.泄露 9.adj.合理的

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.contribution
A.n. 捐款 B.n. 贡献 C.n. 投稿 D.n. 原因

①Her contribution to the magazine was well received by readers.C
②He made a significant contribution to the charity.A
③Her contributions to the project were invaluable.B
2.fountain

A.n. 喷泉 B.n. 源泉；丰富来源
C.v. 喷涌 D.n. 思想或灵感的源泉
①The broken pipe fountained water all over the street.C
②Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.B
③The fountain in the park is a popular spot for children to play.A

答案： Ⅱ.1.①C ②A ③B
2.①C ②B ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Xu Yuan was a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana.It is a 1.relief(relieve) to find the housing conditions in Ghana are not that bad.However,she confirmed that she once had to come up 2.withways to plug holes in her roof to keep the rain out.Xu said,“in 3.reality(real),I don’t really care about my living conditions.The only thing 4.thathas made me uncomfortable has been the 5.shortage(short) of hot water.”She regrets not bringing a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needs.Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water.But any temporary discomfort is secondary to coming to 6.theaid of the needy,she believes.Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers she has 7.obtained(obtain) a good opportunity to drag herself out of her comfort zone and make 8.contributions(contribute) to the world.“One of my 9.missions(mission) in Africa is to be of assistance to the disabled.I think many people will not hesitate 10.to make(make) a difference to those in need,”she said.

答案： I.1.relief 2.with 3.reality 4.that 5.shortage 6.the 7.obtained 8.contributions 9.missions 10.to make