《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. boost
A. n. 提高,增长
B. n. 帮助,激励
C. v. 提高,增加
D. v. 提神,使振奋
①A cup of coffee can really boost you in the morning.D
② His confidence got a real boost from the teacher’s praise.B
③The election results gave the party a significant boost.A
2. exclaim
A. v. 强调
B. v.(由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫，呼喊
C. v. 大声说出

D. v. 大声抗议或反对
①The audience exclaimed in disapproval when the decision was announced.D
② Upon finding the lost necklace，she exclaimed，“I’ve found it！”C
③He exclaimed in horror at the sight of the accident.B

答案： II.1.①D ②B ③A 2.①D ②C ③B

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
When Linda looked in the mirror，she wondered how much her appearance mattered. She wasn’t 1.bothered (bother) by her skinny frame or plain face. She had acknowledged that looks don’t define a person. Her friend，Sarah，acted with 2.psychological (psychology) confidence，never pretending to be anyone she wasn’t. Linda admired how Sarah 3.gracefully ( graceful ) handled judgemental people and cowards who mocked her.
One day，Linda met a famous 4.novelist (novel). He spoke about how people’s 5.assumption (assume) based on face value often missed their true worth. This boosted Linda’s 6.comprehension (comprehend). Not everyone could see past superficial looks，but those who did were worth finding. She then repaid her newfound confidence by 7.acknowledging (acknowledge) others’ inner strengths. Her expression now held a kind of calmness and 8.tenderness (tender)，making her feel that her 9.motives ( motive ) were understood.
All this showed that real beauty couldn’t be judged by appearance alone. Linda felt 10.repaid (repay) for choosing inner values over external looks. In the end，she realized she was saving herself from shallow judgements and living with genuine grace.

答案： I.1.bothered 2.psychological 3.gracefully 4.novelist 5.assumption 6.comprehension 7.acknowledging 8.tenderness 9.motives 10.repaid

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是主系表结构Yellowstone was the largest United States national park。until引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias。
[翻译]黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑,并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园荣誉。
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
[剖析] 本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构he could clean up waste。he figured 是插入语。with介词短语作状语；nature did是定语从句，修饰the way，省略了引导词that。
[翻译]他认为,通过合适的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class.
[剖析] 本句是but和so连接的并列句。but前的分句为主谓结构的简单句。but后的分句
主干为主系表结构students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests；drawn directly from...为动词-ed形式短语作定语修饰writings or tests。so后分句是主系表结构的简单句，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to take...是真正的主语。
[翻译]课堂活动每天都会不同,但是学生们必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。

答案： II.1.Yellowstone was the largest United States national park 黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑,并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园荣誉。
2.he could clean up waste 他认为,通过合适的动植物组合,也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。
3.students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests 课堂活动每天都会不同,但是学生们必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。