《2025年金版新学案高三英语外研版》

Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1. rough
A.adj.艰难的
B.adj.高低不平的
C.adj.不平静的,有浪的
D.adj.粗略的,大致的
①If you cannot remember the exact date,you can give a rough idea of when it was.rough
②The trip they took me on was a rough one.rough
③The areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky.rough
2. objective

A.adj.客观的
B.adj.目标的
C.n.宾语
D.n.目的,目标
①In this sentence,“it” is the objective of the verb “to see”.objective
②Our main objective for this year is to increase sales by 20%.objective
③ The evidence provided was objective and could not be disputed.objective

答案： Ⅱ.1.①D ②A ③B
2.①C ②D ③A

Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Anna had always thought about the differences between war and peace. In school,she learned about the 1.violent (violence) conflicts that had taken place around the world. Her grandfather always 2.recalled (recall) the horrible days of the war, where he saw friends 3.drowning (drown) in chaos. Anna could barely imagine such terror.
Years later, Anna visited a memorial dedicated to the soldiers who fought in the war. The 4.stability (stable) of her peaceful life now seemed a remarkable contrast. The 5.liberation (liberate) of her country was the result of many outstanding efforts by brave people. Anna was grateful for the 6.glorious (glory) peace that followed those rough times.
At school,Anna's teachers made the history lessons very 7.relevant (relevance) to her. She understood the importance of 8.academic (academy) studies in maintaining peace and preventing conflicts. 9.Representatives (represent) from different countries would come together for 10.collective (collect) effort to discuss and resolve conflicts without disrupting peace.
To sum up,peace seemed like a misty dream at times, but it was essential for a stable and happy life.

答案： 1.violent 2.recalled 3.drowning 4.stability 5.liberation 6.glorious 7.relevant 8.academic 9.Representatives 10.collective

Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned( 对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构They discovered that...。that引导宾语从句,making...为动词-ing形式短语作状语,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词labiodentals。
[翻译]他们发现古人类成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，使得(他们)很难发出唇齿音，因为唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙形成的。
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(失智症)in later life—and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构New research found that...。that引导宾语从句,该从句的主语是middle-aged women,谓语是could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop;who引导定语从句,修饰middle-aged women;破折号后的复合句是对前面宾语从句的进一步解释。
[翻译]新的研究发现，身体健康的中年妇女在年老患失智症的可能性低近90％——而且如果患病，也比不运动的妇女晚十年。

答案： 1.They discovered that... 他们发现古人类成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，使得(他们)很难发出唇齿音，因为唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙形成的。
2.New research found that... 新的研究发现，身体健康的中年妇女在年老患失智症的可能性低近90％——而且如果患病，也比不运动的妇女晚十年。