《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

Tuesday 阅读理解 B
科普知识
桥梁如何改变人类生活
Before bridges were built, people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats. Bridges made travelling across rivers safe and fast.
Early bridges were short. The Zhaozhou Bridge, built more than 1,400 years ago, is only about 64 metres long. Then, people built long bridges over big rivers. The Haizhu Bridge, the first steel bridge over the Pearl River, is about 1,114 metres long. Now, people have built bridges between cities. For example, people built the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. This great bridge is 55 kilometres long and is one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world. Before, it took people about three hours to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong, but now it only takes 45 minutes.
Thanks to bridges, people save time in travelling. As bridges change and get stronger, they make people’s life better.
一、读句子，将与句子信息相符的桥梁编号写在相应的括号内。

A. The Zhaozhou Bridge B. The Haizhu Bridge C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
(B)1. This bridge is over the Pearl River and is about 1,114 metres long.
(A)2. This bridge is about 1,400 years old. It is about 64 metres long.
(C)3. This bridge is 55 kilometres long and connects three cities.
二、根据短文内容，补全下列句子信息。
1. Before bridges were built, people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats.
2. 新考法 学科融合 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge saves 2.25/ two and a quarter hours of travel time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong.
三、判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
(T)1. This passage talks about the changes of bridges.
(T)2. Without bridges, people had to swim or take a boat to cross a river.
(F)3. The Haizhu Bridge is the first bridge in China.
(F)4. 词义猜测 The underlined word “sea-crossing” means “海底” in Chinese.
(T)5. Bridges can make traffic faster and make people’s life better.

答案： Tuesday
Q 答案详解
一、1. B 文中提到“The Haizhu Bridge, the first steel bridge over the Pearl River, is about 1,114 metres long.”，与句子描述的“This bridge is over the Pearl River and is about 1,114 metres long.”信息完全一致，所以选B。
2. A 文中描述“The Zhaozhou Bridge, built more than 1,400 years ago, is only about 64 metres long.”，与句子中的“1,400 years old”和“64 metres long”相符，所以选A。
3. C 文中指出“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ... is 55 kilometres long and is one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world.”与句子描述的“This bridge is 55 kilometres long and connects three cities.”信息一致，所以选C。
二、1. swimming; boats 根据短文第一段的描述，“Before bridges were built, people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats.”这句话直接给出了桥梁建成前人们过河的方式，即游泳或使用船只。
2. 2.25/ two and a quarter 短文提到以前从珠海到香港需要大约3小时，现在通过港珠澳大桥只需45分钟。3小时等于180分钟，180分钟减去45分钟等于135分钟，也就是2小时15分钟，即2.25小时。
三、1. T 文中从早期的短桥到现代的长桥，再到跨海大桥，展现了桥梁的演变过程，与句子描述的“This passage talks about the changes of bridges.”相符。
2. T 文中开头“Before bridges were built, people crossed rivers by swimming or using boats.”与句子描述的“Without bridges, people had to swim or take a boat to cross a river.”一致。
3. F 文中只提到Haizhu Bridge是“the first steel bridge over the Pearl River”，并未说它是“the first bridge in China”，所以错误。
4. F 文中“the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ... is one of the longest sea-crossing bridges in the world”中的“sea-crossing”应理解为“跨海的”，而非“海底”。所以错误。
5. T 文中最后总结“Thanks to bridges, people save time in travelling. As bridges change and get stronger, they make people’s life better.”与句子描述一致。
32 学霸·阅读 英语 五年级