《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

Saturday周末集训 训练2
Saturday 周末集训
训练2 短文填空
春节：非遗里的全球年俗
The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the 1. festival in China. It’s also the country’s most important 2. festival in China. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH).
The Spring Festival 3. on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It’s the 4. of the New Year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And they don’t end 5. the Lantern Festival. These activities mean praying for good luck and getting together with family.
Many old Spring Festival traditions still 6. today. For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks. These are to drive away evil spirits. They also paste red couplets on 7. doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8. .
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. One in 9. people in the world celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any 10. country in the world.
一、短文填空。从方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
begin before celebrate fall five fresh
old other stand they tradition until
二、新考法 文化意识 将习俗与其含义相匹配。
()1. Red lanterns A. Family reunion
()2. Fireworks B. Good luck
()3. Paper-cutting C. Scare away evil spirits
()4. Family dinners D. Decorative art
三、新考法 开放问答 根据短文内容及常识，回答问题。
Why is the Spring Festival important to Chinese people?(提示:family，traditions，culture ... )

答案： 一、1．oldest 分析句子“The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the 1. __________ festival in China.”可知，此处要填入一个形容词来修饰festival,且强调春节是中国的一个重要节日。 结合常识，春节是中国最古老、最具代表性的节日之一，备选词中有“old”，用其最高级形式，故填“oldest”。
2．traditional 句子“It’s also the country’s most important 2. __________ festival in China.”中，“important”后需接名词，且该名词与“festival”构成偏正关系。备选词“tradition”可搭配 festival，组成“traditional festival”表示传统节日，符合春节性质，所以填“traditional”。
3．falls 观察句子“The Spring Festival 3. __________ on the first day of the Chinese calendar.”主语是“The Spring Festival”，后接时间状语，此处需填谓语动词。动词短语 fall on 表示“（日期）落在……”，主语为单数 Spring Festival，需用第三人称单数形式 falls。
4．beginning 从“It’s the 4. __________ of the New Year.”句子结构看，此处要填名词作表语，解释春节是新年的哪个部分。备选词“begin”转换的名词“beginning”正符合，表新年开始之时，故填“beginning”。
5．until 观察句子“And they don’t end 5. __________ the Lantern Festival.”，这是一个否定句，表示庆祝活动结束时间。需填入连词引导时间状语从句，备选词“until”构成“not ... until ...”结构，表示直到元宵节庆祝才结束，填“until”。
6．stand 看句子“Many old Spring Festival traditions still 6. __________ today.”，主语是复数名词“traditions”，需填入谓语动词。结合语境，表示许多传统延续至今，“celebrate”不符合主语，应从备选词中找“stand”的正确形式，“stand”有“存在、延续”之义，填“stand”。
7．their 句子“They also paste red couplets on 7. __________ doors.”中，doors 前需形容词修饰。备选词“they”转换的形容词性物主代词“their”正合适，表“他们的门”，即人们在自家门上贴春联，填“their”。
8．celebration分析句子“Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8. __________”，此处需名词作宾语，指代包含上述活动的整体概念。备选词“tradition”“celebrate”都可以，表示这些是传统的一部分，但 tradition 已经用过，此处填“celebration”。
9．five 看句子“One in 9. __________ people in the world celebrate it.”，这是分数表达法，空格处需填基数词,“five”符合，构成“One in five”表示五分之一,填“five”。
10．other 根据句子“China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any 10. __________ country in the world.”结构可知，此处需形容词作定语修饰 country，表“其他”国家，备选词“other”符合，填“other”。
A 知识拓展 常用短语和固定搭配
常用短语
celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
set off fireworks 放烟花
hang up red lanterns 挂红灯笼
paste red couplets 贴春联
drive away evil spirits 驱赶邪灵
pray for good luck 祈求好运
固定搭配
fall on 落在，指日期。例句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar.
not ... until 直到……才。例句：Celebrations don’t end until the Lantern Festival.
one in five 五分之一。例句：One in five people in the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
more than any other 比任何其他。例句：China has more ICH items than any other country.
二、1．B 红灯笼象征吉祥好运。
2．C 燃放烟花目的在于驱邪。
3．D 剪纸是传统装饰艺术。
4．A 家庭聚餐体现团圆意义。
三、The Spring Festival is important to Chinese people because it is a time for family to get together. People celebrate it with fun traditions like red lanterns and fireworks. It also helps keep Chinese culture alive.