《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

企鹅的毛衣救援行动
A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica, and her story has become popular online. This might sound strange, but it’s true: she’s 1 penguins affected by oil spills.
Many years ago, near Phillip Island in Australia, a big oil spill 2 . After that, the number of baby penguins decreased a lot. The oil made the penguins’ health very bad. When penguins get oily, they try to clean it, but this can be 3 .
To help them, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to knit to make 4 for the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins 5 and stop them from eating the oil. The penguin sweater programme has been going on for over 20 years. People from all over the world have 6 more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! And more than 438 baby penguins were 7 because of these sweaters.

Some people worry that the sweaters 8 make the penguins too hot. But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a(n) 9 time, to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks, before they can be cleaned by the rescue team.
The sweaters for the penguins must be 10 wool and follow certain rules for knitting. Many sweaters that don’t meet these rules are turned into toy penguins.
阅读短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
(B)1. A. building
B. helping
C. catching
D. drawing
(D)2. A. showed
B. invented
C. promised
D. happened
(A)3. A. deadly
B. enjoyable
C. slow
D. special
(C)4. A. parks
B. houses
C. sweaters
D. umbrellas
(B)5. A. cold
B. warm
C. hurt
D. tired
(D)6. A. expected
B. moved
C. sold
D. sent
(A)7. A. saved
B. woken
C. forgotten
D. lost
(C)8. A. need
B. must
C. might
D. should
(B)9. A. important
B. short
C. long
D. common
(D)10. A. made by
B. made up
C. made in
D. made of

答案： 1. B 句意：她正在帮助受到石油泄漏影响的企鹅。building 建造；helping 帮助；catching 捕捉；drawing绘画。根据“To help them”及企鹅毛衣计划可知是帮助企鹅。故选B。
2. D 句意：多年前，澳大利亚菲利普岛附近发生了一次大的石油泄漏。showed展示；invented 发明；promised 承诺；happened 发生。根据“a big oil spill”可知描述过去发生的灾难事件。故选D。
3. A 句意：企鹅清理油污可能是致命的。deadly 致命的；enjoyable愉快的；slow缓慢的；special 特别的。根据“oil made penguins’ health very bad”可知油污危害极大。故选A。
4. C 句意：企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园呼吁喜欢编织的人为企鹅制作毛衣。parks公园；houses房屋；sweaters 毛衣；umbrellas 雨伞。根据“to make sweaters for penguins”可知是为企鹅织毛衣。故选C。
5. B 句意：这些毛衣可以让企鹅保持温暖。cold 寒冷的；warm 温暖的；hurt受伤的；tired疲惫的。根据“These sweaters keep the penguins ...”可知毛衣的基本功能是保暖。故选B。
6. D 句意：来自世界各地的人们为企鹅寄送了超过20万件毛衣。expected 期待；moved 移动；sold 出售；sent 寄送。根据“People from all over the world have ... more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins!”可知是寄送毛衣。故选D。
7. A 句意：超过438只小企鹅因这些毛衣获救。saved 获救；woken 醒来；forgotten 遗忘；lost 丢失。根据“because of these sweaters”可知是拯救企鹅。故选A。
8. C 句意：有些人担心这些毛衣可能让企鹅太热。need 需要；must 必须；might 可能；should 应该。根据“make the penguins too hot”可知表示可能性推测。故选C。
A 易错警示 情态动词辨析
need：强调需求，如“need help”。
must：强调义务或必要性，如“must study”。
might：强调可能性，如“might happen”。
should：强调建议或义务，如“should go”。
9. B 句意：毛衣只会在短时间内给企鹅穿上。important 重要的；short 短的；long 长的；common 常见的。根据“before they can be cleaned”可知是临时穿上。故选B。
10. D 句意：企鹅毛衣必须用羊毛制成。made by由……制作；made up 组成；made in 在……制造；made of 由……材料制成。根据“wool”可知强调原材料属性。故选D。