《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

Saturday 周末集训 训练1
Saturday 周末集训
训练1 阅读理解

俄中生日：文化视域下的“礼”与“俗”
Russian Birthday
Celebrating after the Birthday In Russia, birthdays are usually celebrated on or after the real date. That’s different from most countries. Often, people choose the weekend to celebrate.
The Dos for Giving Gifts You should make your gift nice, the appearance of the gift matters in Russia. And we should use both hands to give the gift. This shows respect. The gifts show your affection towards the birthday person.
The Don’ts for Giving Gifts Don’t give sharp things like knives or scissors. They mean bad luck. Also, don’t give yellow flowers. In Russian culture, they are not lucky.
Chinese Birthday
Celebrating on the Birthday It’s not good luck to celebrate a birthday after the real birth date. People celebrate it on the exact day.
The Dos for Giving Gifts We can give gifts that mean health, a long life and good luck. Fruit and tea are good examples. It doesn’t matter if the gift is costly.
The Don’ts for Giving Gifts Some gifts are not good to give. For example, we shouldn’t give clocks, watches, sharp things, or shoes. These things are symbols of bad luck. In Chinese, the sound of “clock” or “watch” is like the word for “death”.
新考法 思维导图 根据文章内容完成思维导图。

答案： 1. both hands 在俄罗斯部分提到“use both hands to give the gift. This shows respect.”，而中国文化中双手递礼也是常见的礼仪，因此两国在送礼方式上的共同点是使用双手递礼物。
2. sharp things 根据俄罗斯部分“Don’t give sharp things like knives or scissors.(不要送像刀或剪刀这样锋利的东西。)”和中国部分“For example, we shouldn’t give clocks, watches, sharp things, or shoes.(例如，我们不应该送钟表、手表、锋利的东西或鞋子。)”可知相同之处是不能送锋利的东西，故答案为：sharp things。
3. affection 俄罗斯的礼物含义是“show your affection (表达你的感情)”，需填入关键词“affection”。
4. on the exact day 解析：中国部分指出“People celebrate it on the exact day.”，强调必须当天庆祝，因此答案为“on the exact day”。
5. health, a long life and good luck 解析：中国礼物的象征意义是“health, a long life and good luck”，需填入这三个关键词。
30 学霸·阅读 英语 五年级