《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

粽香龙舟话端午
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It is 1 . It is a festival with a long history. We will have a 2 during the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 3 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 4 Chinese lunar month around the middle of June. People celebrate it in many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon 5 are in special shapes like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get everything ready before the race comes. They train rigorously 6 they want to get good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy themselves in the race.
In some cities, many people think May is a 7 time for illness in a year, so people will 8 mugwort on their doors. Some children wear colourful strings. With these, they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good 9 . Family members usually 10 zongzi together. They always have a big dinner on that day.
一、阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(D)1. A. missing
B. meeting
C. going
D. coming
(A)2. A. holiday
B. call
C. talk
D. story
(C)3. A. difficult
B. boring
C. important
D. terrible
(B)4. A. fourth
B. fifth
C. sixth
D. seventh
(C)5. A. rules
B. voices
C. boats
D. spirits
(B)6. A. so
B. because
C. but
D. when
(D)7. A. happy
B. quiet
C. full
D. dangerous
(A)8. A. put up
B. put away
C. put out
D. put on
(C)9. A. money
B. advice
C. luck
D. gifts
(B)10. A. join
B. make
C. sell
D. spend
二、新考法 开放问答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. When does the Dragon Boat Festival usually come?In the fifth lunar month around the middle of June.
2. Why do people train rigorously for dragon boat races?To get good results.
3. What do people put up on doors in May?Mugwort.

答案： Q 答案详解
一、1.D 句意：它就要来了。missing 错过；meeting 遇见；going 去；coming 来。根据“Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It is ...”可知，下文介绍端午节的相关内容，可以推断此处表示端午节即将到来，用“is coming”表示。故选D。
2.A 句意：端午节期间我们会放假。holiday 假期；call 电话；talk 交谈；story 故事。根据“We will have a ... during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节是一个节日，会有假期。故选A。
3.C 句意：在中国，端午节是一个重要且有趣的节日。difficult 困难的；boring 无聊的；important 重要的；terrible 可怕的。根据“It is a festival with a long history.”可知，端午节历史悠久，可以推断它是个重要的节日。故选C。
4.B 句意：它在农历五月，大约在六月中旬左右到来。fourth 第四；fifth 第五；sixth 第六；seventh 第七。根据“It comes in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle of June.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，即农历第五个月。故选B。
5.C 句意：龙舟有着像长盒子一样的特殊形状。rules 规则；voices 声音；boats 船；spirits 精神。根据“One of them is to have dragon boat races.”可知，上句提及举行龙舟赛是人们庆祝端午节的方式之一，可以推断此处描述龙舟的外形。故选C。
6.B 句意：他们刻苦训练，因为他们想要取得好成绩。so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；when 当……时。根据“They train rigorously ... they want to get good results.”可知，他们刻苦训练，因为他们想取得好成绩，用because 表示“因为”。故选B。
7.D 句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的危险时期，所以人们会在门上挂艾蒿。happy 高兴的；quiet 安静的；full 满的；dangerous 危险的。根据“many people think May is a ... time for illness in a year”可知，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的时期，可以推断他们认为这是危险的。故选D。
8.A 句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病的危险时期，所以人们会在门上挂艾蒿。put up 搭建，挂起；put away 收拾；put out 扑灭；put on 穿上。根据“... mugwort on their doors”可知，人们在门上挂艾蒿，“put up”有“挂起”之意。故选A。
A 知识拓展 put 的常考短语
put up 挂上；张贴；搭建
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put away 收起来；放好
put out 扑灭；伸出；出版
put down 放下；记下
put off 推迟
put in 投入；安装
put through 接通(电话)；经历
put up with 忍受；容忍
9.C 句意：他们认为有了这些，就能远离不好的事物，祈愿好运。money 钱；advice 建议；luck 运气；gifts 礼物。根据“they think they will keep away from the bad things and hope for good ...”可知，此处指远离不好的事物，希望得到好运。故选C。
10.B 句意：家人们通常会一起包粽子。join 加入；make 制作；sell 卖；spend 花费。根据“Family members usually ... zongzi together.”可知，端午节家人们会一起包粽子。故选B。
二、1.In the fifth lunar month around the middle of June. 短文中的句子“It comes in the fifth Chinese lunar month around the middle of June.”明确指出端午节通常在农历五月，大约是公历六月中旬。
2.To get good results. 短文中的句子“They train rigorously because they want to get good results.”直接说明了人们努力练习是为了在比赛中取得好成绩。
3.Mugwort. 短文中的句子“people will put up mugwort on their doors”明确指出在五月，人们会在门上挂艾蒿。