《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

Saturday周末集训 训练2
Saturday周末集训 训练2
Saturday 周末集训
训练2 短文填空
球类运动规则速查指南

Do you like ball games? Do you know that different ball games have different rules? Let’s know about the 1 of football，volleyball and basketball.
Football Rules
The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven 2 in each team.
The field must be about 100 m long and 73 m 3. There are two goals, 7.32 m long and 2.44 m high.
To s 4 a goal, a player must kick the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one of each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.
Volleyball Rules
This is played on a court 18 m long and 9 m wide. The net is 2.44 m high for men and 2.24 m for 5. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, 6 they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing.
Basketball Rules
The 7 must be 26 m long and 14 m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.
To score a point, a player must throw the ball i 8 the other team’s basket.
Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.
After 20 minutes’ play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.
根据上面短文内容或首字母提示在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
词汇积累

field /fiːld/ n. 场地 play football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球
goal-keeper /ˌɡəʊl ˈkiːpə(r)/ n. 守门员 play basketball 打篮球hit the ground 触地
net /net/ n. 网 介词固定搭配：
fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头 on a court 在球场上into the goal/basket 进球门/篮筐
referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n. 裁判 for men/women 针对男性/女性during the game 在比赛中
语法充电

答案： 1 rules 句意：让我们来了解一下足球、排球和篮球的规则。根据“Football Rules”“Volleyball Rules”和“Basketball Rules”可知，此处介绍足球、排球和篮球的规则，rule“规则”，不止一条规则，因此用复数名词，故填rules。
2 players 句意：每队必须有11位球员。根据“There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.”可知，在球队里有队员，player“球员”，有数词eleven修饰，用复数名词，故填players。
3 wide 句意：场地长约100米，宽约73米。根据“The field must be about 100 m long”可知，介绍完场地的长，然后介绍它的宽，wide“宽的”，是形容词，表示宽时，在数量单位后面接形容词，故填wide。
4 score 句意：要得分，球员必须把球踢进对方的球门。根据“a player must kick the ball into the other team’s goal.”可知，球员把球踢进对方的球门，这是得分，score“得分”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填score。
5 women 句意：男子的网高2.44米，女子的网高2.24米。根据“The net is 2.44 m high for men”可知，前面介绍男子的网高，此处介绍女子的网高，woman“妇女”，不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填women。
6 but 句意：他们可以用他们的手、拳头或手臂，但他们不能在打球的时候接球或拿着它。结合句意，前一句表示他们可以用他们的手、拳头或手臂，后一句表示他们不能在打球时接球或拿着球，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
7 court 句意：场地必须长26米，宽14米。根据“must be 26 m long and 14 m wide”可知，此处介绍场地的大小，篮球场的“场地”一般用court，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填court。
A 易错警示 术语辨析
需区分不同运动项目的术语(如足球场用“field”，篮球场用“court”；足球得分用“score”，篮球投篮用“throw into”)。
8 into 句意：要得分，球员必须把球投进对方的篮筐里。根据“To score a point”可知，要想得分，球员必须把篮球扔进对方的篮筐里，throw ... into ... “把……扔进……里”，故填into。