《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

Friday 短文填空
Friday 短文填空
维多利亚瀑布的自然奇迹
Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 metres wide and about 108 metres 3 (height).
The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall's edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray. People can see the spray 7 (kilometre) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background.

Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall's edge.
一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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二、新考法 开放问答 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1. Where is Victoria Falls located?

2. What creates the beautiful rainbows at the waterfall?

3. How can visitors see the spray from far away?

4. Name two ways visitors can experience Victoria Falls.

答案： 一、1. natural 句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature 是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。
2. largest 句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the . . . waterfalls in the world.”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。
3. high 句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is over 1,700 metres wide and about 108 metres . . . (height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。
4. in 句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。
5. for 句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular scenery”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。
6. moving 句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用move的-ing形式moving“活动的”。故填moving。
7. kilometres 句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometre的复数为kilometres。故填kilometres。
8. against 句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest in the background”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。
9. of 句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots ... visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lots of，意为“大量的”。故填of。
10. different 句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
A方法总结 常见后缀总结表
目标词性 常见后缀 例词
形容词 -ful，-less， -al，-y beautiful， hopeless，natural
名词 -tion， -ment，-er education， development
副词 -ly quickly
二、1. Victoria Falls is located on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. 根据原文“The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River in southern Africa.”可知，维多利亚瀑布位于非洲南部的赞比西河上。
2. The spray from the waterfall creates the beautiful rainbows. 根据原文“And the spray creates rainbows.”可知，瀑布产生的喷雾形成了美丽的彩虹。
3. People can see the spray kilometres away from the waterfall because all that moving water creates huge clouds of spray. 根据原文“All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray. People can see the spray kilometres away from the waterfall.”可知，由于移动的水产生了巨大的喷雾云，因此游客可以在离瀑布几公里外看喷雾。
4. Visitors can see it from vantage points and they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 根据原文“Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a different way，they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge.”可知，游客可以从制高点观看瀑布，或者在河里游泳一直游到瀑布边缘来体验维多利亚瀑布。