《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

野蛮之峰 K2 的传奇故事
Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage Mountain because many people die or get hurt while A1 it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People rarely climb Mount K2 in D2. Both storms and cold weather make it B3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most A4 mountains to climb. It is known by different A5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori D6 “the king of mountains”.
This mountain lies between the border of Pakistan and China, with one part located in Pakistan and the other B7 in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the A8 K2, where “K” stood for Karakoram. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name B9 the number “2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It C10 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
一、阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(A) 1. A. climbing
B. walking
C. swimming
D. moving
(D) 2. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(B) 3. A. important
B. impossible
C. silent
D. amazing
(A) 4. A. difficult
B. easy
C. interesting
D. sleepy
(A) 5. A. names
B. places
C. mountains
D. trees
(D) 6. A. listens
B. shows
C. calls
D. means
(B) 7. A. side
B. part
C. joy
D. nature
(A) 8. A. mountain
B. people
C. river
D. protection
(B) 9. A. completed
B. included
C. provided
D. depended
(C) 10. A. spends
B. joins
C. takes
D. goes
二、新考法 英英释义 理解短文信息，将单词与其含义匹配。
(B) 1. survey
A. to finish something
(C) 2. measure
B. to check and record details
(A) 3. complete
C. to find the size/number of something

答案： Thursday
Q 答案详解
一、1. A 句意:它作为一座野蛮巨峰而闻名，因为许多人在攀登它时丢掉性命或受伤。climbing 爬；walking 走；swimming 游泳；moving 移动。根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知此处是指爬山的时候，故选A。
2. D 句意:人们很少在冬天爬乔戈里峰。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推测此处指人们很少在冬天爬乔戈里峰，故选D。
3. B 句意:暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得在那期间爬这座山是不可能的。important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；silent 安静的；amazing 令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make ...”可知是不可能的，故选B。
4. A 句意:乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；interesting 有趣的；sleepy 困倦的。根据上文“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people die or get hurt while ... it.”可推断乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一，故选A。
5. A 句意:它以例如Chogori，Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen 这些名字闻名。names 名字；places 地方；mountains 山；trees 树。由“Chogori，Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen”和“such as”可知此处指名字，故选A。
6. D 句意:名字Chogori 意思是“山中之王”。listens 听；shows 展示；calls 打电话；means 意思是。“the king of mountains”是对空前名字的解释，故选D。
7. B 句意:山的另一部分位于中国新疆。side 面；part 部分；joy 高兴；nature 自然。根据“one part located in Pakistan”可推断此句是说山的另一部分，故选B。
8. A 句意:他命名这座山为K2。mountain 山；people 人；river 江；protection 保护。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height.”可知K2 是这座山的名字，故选A。
9. B 句意:K2 是被列举的第二高山，所以这个名字包含数字“2”。completed 完成；included 包含；provided 提供；depended 依靠。根据“K2”可知名字中含有数字2，故选B。
10. C 句意:完成攀登需要花费至少三个星期。spends 花费；joins 加入；takes 带；goes 去。固定句型“it takes (time) to do sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
A 知识拓展 take 和 spend 表“花费”的区别
在“It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”中，“take”表示花费时间，同学们可能容易与“spend”混淆。需要明确“take”的固定句型为“It takes (time) to do sth”，而“spend”的结构为“sb spends (time/money) on sth/(in) doing sth”。
二、1. B 在短文中，“survey”指托马斯·蒙哥马利对乔戈里峰的首次考察，结合语境，应是检查和记录细节，所以选B。
2. C “measure”是托马斯·蒙哥马利在考察时的行为，即测量山的高度，所以选C。
3. A “complete”在最后一句表示完成攀登，所以选A。