《2025年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇五年级英语》

一、词汇记忆。英汉互译，带★为2022版新课标词汇，可以重点积累。
1. ★捐赠 v. donate 2. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣
3. ★志愿者 n. volunteer 4. ★community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区
5. ★危险的 adj. dangerous 6. retire /rɪ'taɪə/ v. 退休
7. ★常见的 adj. common 8. foundation /faʊn'deɪʃn/ n. 基金会
9. ★失明的 adj. blind 10. organization /ˌɔ:gənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 组织
11. 作者 n. author 12. immerse /ɪ'mɜ:s/ v. 沉浸于

答案： 一、1. donate 2. 折扣 3. volunteer 4. 社区
5. dangerous 6. 退休 7. common 8. 基金会
9. blind 10. 组织 11. author 12. 沉浸于

二、词汇运用。根据句意、音标和首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. After working for 40 years, Mr Smith decided to retire and spend time with his family.
2. The oil spills /spɪlz/ in the ocean caused serious harm to marine life.
3. The blind man used a cane(手杖) to navigate the busy streets.
4. He drove his car to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
5. Walking on icy roads can be very dangerous, so always be careful.
6. The store offered a 20% discount on all items during the sale.
7. Protecting the environment/earth is everyone’s responsibility.

答案： 二、1. retire 2. spills 3. blind 4. drove
5. dangerous 6. discount 7. environment/earth

(C)1.To cut down plastic waste, the community decided to use reusable bags.

A.take part in
B.clean up
C.cut down
D.bring to

答案： 1. C 句意：为了减少塑料垃圾，社区决定使用可重复使用的袋子。cut down是固定搭配，意为“减少某物的使用量”，符合句意。A. take part in(参与)和D. bring to(带来)与“塑料垃圾”无法搭配。B. clean up(清理)通常指清理已存在的垃圾，而此处强调“减少产生”。

(A)2.—How did the boy overcome his fear of water?
—By taking swimming lessons every weekend.

A.overcome; taking
B.overcame; take
C.overcome; taken
D.overcoming; took

答案： 2. A 句意：——男孩如何克服对水的恐惧？——通过每周末上游泳课。第一空：助动词did后需接动词原形overcome。第二空：介词by后需接动名词taking。

(A)3.“Learning basic survival skills is essential for camping,” the guide said.

A.is
B.are
C.were
D.have been

答案： 3. A 句意：导游说：“学习基本生存技能对露营至关重要。”主语Learning ... skills是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语用is。

(D)4.The children were excited to take part in the river-crossing activity with ropes.

A.participate
B.join
C.attend
D.take part in

答案： 4. D 句意：孩子们兴奋地用绳子参与渡河活动。take part in是固定搭配，强调“积极参与活动”。A. participate需与in搭配；B. join用于加入组织或人群；C. attend用于参加会议/课程。

(B)5.The movie was so moving that everyone cried at the end.

A.whether; or
B.so; that
C.as; as
D.stop; from

答案： 5. B 句意：电影如此感人，以至于最后大家都哭了。so ... that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。whether ... or表选择，as ... as是比较结构，stop ... from表示“阻止……”。

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher asked the students not to bring (not bring) phones to the library.
2. The new law aims to stop factories from polluting (pollute) the river.
3. If you don’t listen (not listen) to the safety rules, you might hurt yourself.
4. My brother has (have) a warm heart. He always takes care of (take care of) stray animals.
5. Not only is (be) first aid necessary, but dressing wounds requires (require) calmness.
6. Little Tom watched (watch) his father start (start) a fire yesterday and said, “I want to try!”
Monday 阅读理解 A

答案： 二、1. not to bring 固定结构ask sb (not) to do sth，表示“要求某人（不要）做某事”。
2. polluting 固定搭配stop ... from doing，表示“阻止……做某事”，故此处需用动名词polluting。
3. don’t listen 条件句中，主句用might表示推测，从句用一般现在时。
4. has; takes care of 第一空：描述特征，用一般现在时has。第二空：always提示习惯性动作，用takes care of。
5. is; requires 题干句子用了Not only ... but also ...倒装结构，first aid是单数，用is。动名词dressing wounds作主语，谓语用单数requires。
6. watched; start yesterday提示用一般过去时，用watched。watch sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事”，故第二空用原形start。