《2025年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练七年级下册江苏专版》

KEY→P16
范畴：人与社会 主题：语言文化 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 评价：____/5
In Chinese, guiju refers to rules. In fact, these two characters, gui and ju, referred to two tools in ancient times. Do you know what they were?

Gui was the tool used to draw circles, like today's compasses(圆规). Ju was used to draw squares, like the try square today.
Gui and ju were useful tools. They helped ancient people draw patterns. Thanks to them, geometry got better. Ju appeared in records of what is known as the Pythagorean theorem. This theorem was one of the most important findings in Maths history.
Ancient Chinese people created the tools very early. Records of the Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood, used gui and ju.
In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures: Fuxi holds a ju, while Nuwa holds a gui.
Ancient people compared guiju to laws and rules. Later, they used the word to refer to rules.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
1. What did people use gui and ju to do in ancient times?
______________________________
2. How did these two tools help the development of Maths?
______________________________
3. Who used gui and ju according to Records of the Historian?
______________________________
4. Which tool does Fuxi hold in ancient brick carving patterns?
______________________________
5. How do you like guiju at school?
______________________________

答案： 任务型阅读
　　本文主要介绍了两种古代工具“规”和“矩”的来历和作用。人们在日常生活中使用“规”和“矩”来指代法律和规章制度。
1. To draw circles and squares.　　2. They helped geometry get better.　　3. Dayu.　　4. The ju.　　5. It's useful for our study.（言之有理即可）

KEY→P16
范畴：人与社会 主题：公共服务 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 评价：____/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Many years ago, my dad worked in a 1. c________ hospital.
A girl in the hospital had a strange disease. She couldn't move her hands 2. o________ feet. She could only 3. m________ her head. She lay in bed every day and she was very sad. Even the doctors couldn't help her.
My dad decided to try to help her. He brought 4. p________, paints and brushes to her room. He put up paper 5. o________ the wall, put the brush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. He only moved his head. My dad told the girl, “Look, you can do 6. a________ you want to do.”
Soon, the girl began to paint by using her own mouth. She and my dad became good 7. f________. But one day my dad fell ill and he had to stay at home.
Two months 8. l________, my dad went back to the children's hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl gave him a big smile. She showed my dad a picture and said, “I drew this picture 9. w________ my mouth. Thank you for 10. h________ me.”
My dad cried every time he told us this story. He would say, “Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors.”

答案： 短文填空
A
　　本文讲述了作为医生的父亲用爱来帮助病人的故事。
1. children's　　2. or　3. move　4. paper　　5. on 6. anything　7. friends　8. later　9. with　10. helping