《2025年通城学典初中英语阅读组合训练七年级下册江苏专版》

B KEY−→P11
范畴:人与自我 体裁:说明文 建议用时:6分钟 评价:____/5 主题:学校生活 难度:★★★
The new school term is starting. It's time to put on your school uniform and head back to school. For most Chinese pupils, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it's a different story!
In France, students usually wear their own clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France require their students to wear uniforms. Why? It's because French students' grades are getting worse. Bullying(霸凌) is also a big problem at school.
Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniforms, students won't compare their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study.
Not everyone in France likes this idea. Here's what they say:
Students: We don't like to look the same. We like our own styles!
Parents: A school uniform costs about 200 euros. That's too expensive!
Teachers: Even if the students wear the same clothes, they might still compare other things, like shoes and phones.
(　　　)1. The underlined word “require” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. teach B. allow C. choose D. ask
(　　　)2. Why do French parents dislike the idea of wearing uniforms?
A. Because it isn't so easy for them to find their children.
B. Because the uniforms cost too much money.
C. Because their children still compare shoes and phones.
D. Because they don't want to make students look the same.
(　　　)3. Which one is TRUE about school uniforms in France?
A. They make students' grades get worse.
B. Most French students usually don't wear uniforms.
C. They make students compare their clothes.
D. They bring a lot of problems.
(　　　)4. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. most French students hope to wear uniforms at school
B. uniforms can stop students comparing themselves with others
C. most Chinese pupils usually wear uniforms at school
D. French students' grades get worse after they wear uniforms
(　　　)5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why French students don't like to wear uniforms.
B. How much a school uniform usually costs.
C. Why students in some French schools get their own uniforms.
D. How schools make students be interested in uniforms.

答案： 阅读理解 [B] D B B C C
B
法国的一些学校开始要求学生穿校服，文中同时阐述了一些不同人的看法。
1. D 词义猜测题。句意：但现在，在法国大约 100 所学校要求他们的学生穿校服。此处动词 require 是“要求”的意思，与 ask 的意思相近。
2. B 推理判断题。根据文中“Parents：A school uniform costs about 200 euros. That's too expensive!”可知，家长认为一套校服太贵了，所以他们不赞成穿校服。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句“In France, students usually wear their own clothes to school.”可知，法国学生通常穿自己的衣服去上学，由此推知，大多数法国学生不穿校服。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For most Chinese pupils, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life.”可知，穿校服是中国学生日常生活的一部分，由此推知，大多数中国学生在学校通常穿校服。
5. C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，法国学生通常不穿校服上学，但现在一些法国学校也开始要求学生穿校服了，文章解释了其中的原因，故 C 项最符合文意。